The Study On Han Dynasty's Yuanyou Literature

Introduction: There are four kinds of travel in Pre-Qin Dynasty, one is the travel in a real world, the second is the travel on the philosophy and imagination level. That is Wuyou and Xianyou . The four kinds of travel developed three types of Yuanyou works , one is the works for Jixing, two for Shenyou, and three for Xianyou.Chapter one focused on Han Dynasty's Jixing works, mainly Jixing Fu. This chapter is divided into three sections. The first section will combine the works with Han Dynasty's literature ,deeply expore LiuXin's SuiChuFu, FengYan's XianZhiFu, BanBiao's BeiZhengFu, BanZhao's DongZhengFu, CaiYong's ShuXingFu, GeGong's SuiChuFu, LiuZhen's SuiZhiFu, CuiYan's ShuChuFu, and the military JiXingFu in the late Han Dynasty and Jian'an Period's. Section two will research the evolution from the Songs of South to HanDynasty's JiXingFu . This section is divided into four parts. First, SheJiang and AiYing are the JiXingFu's beginning. Second, Han Dynasty's JiXingFu inherited and developed LiSao's cynical spirit. Third, Han Dynasty's JiXingFu inherited and developed the Songs of South's lyrical way. Fourth, Han Dynasty's JiXingFu inherited The Songs of the South's form of art. The first part will firstly interpret SheJiang and AiYing, study its role as the pionner of JiXingFu's necessity and immaturity. Apart from SheJiang, AiYing, LiSao give more extensive impact to Han Dynasty's JiXingFu , from it's lyrical mode, the cynical creative move to the structure of the works. The third section will discuss the relationship between Taoism and Han Dynasty's JiXingFu.Chapter two focused on Han Fu, will divided into three sections. Section one will combine the works with Han Dynasty's literature, deeply expore YangXiong's TaiXuanFu, BanGu's YouTongFu, and ZhangHeng's SiXuanFu. Section Two will comb the evolution from LiSao to Han Dynasty's ShenYouFu . This section is divided into three small parts. Part one: LiSao's lyrical mode. Part two: Lisao's cynical thought's evolution and development in Han Dynasty's ShenYouFu. Part three: from poet to philosopher speculative temperament. Part four: YuanYou and Han Dynasty's ShenYouFu. In the first part ,will deeply analyze Lisao's text and explore the cultural backgrounds that formed Lisao's Yuanyou lyrical mode. ShenYouFu's lyrical mode has new content compared with LiSao due to the historical background and writers' changes. For example, the cynical thinking becoming watered down, the more and more strong rational spirit, and Taoist ideas have surfaced. Apart from LiSao, ShenYouFu also inherited a lot from YuanYou. The third section will expore the relationship between Han Dynasty's ShenYouFu and Taoism.Chapter three mainly research the poetry and Fu about immortals in Han Dynasty, it will be divided into four sections. Section one will combine the works and Han Dynasty's literature, deeply study the text about Han Dynasty's poetry and Fu about immortals, including HanYueFu poetry about immortals, Liu'an, CaoCao's poetry about immortals, three HanFu about immorals, and The Songs of South written by Han Dynasty's writers. Section two focused on Han Dynasty's poetry and Fu about immortals, research their's inheritance from the Songs of South , especially from Yuanyou. As the ancestor of poetry about immortals , YuanYou not only in the ideological sense have ground-breaking significance, but also modeled by Han Dynasty's poetry and Fu about immortals in artistic fashion, such as the cynical motive, the far travel's plot settings, the image type, the way of space building and so on. But on the other hand, Han Dynasty's poetry and Fu about immortals have a lot of innovation, many purely immortal poems appeared, new immortal space, that's the result of Han Dynasty's immortal thought's flourishing. Section Four will explore the relationship between Taoism and Han Dynasty's poetry and Fu about immortals.Conclusions: Han Dynasty's scholars recorded their whereabouts , or express their feelings about life by means of Yuanyou, wrote a series of Yuanyou literary works .This article seeks to make a more thorough analysis on the above-mentioned works. QuYuan's SheJiang, AiYing, LiSao, have a direct impact on Han Dynasty's JiXingFu ,ShenYou Fu .YuanYou mainly have a direct impact on Han Dynasty's poetry and Fu about immortals. Apart from the Songs of South , Taoism infiltrated in all aspects of the YuanYou works. Han Dynasty's YuanYou literary is only a small part of Chinese ancient YuanYou literary, this article trace its source with a view to promote the whole research of the Chinese ancient YuanYou works.