The Xiang's Army And The Social Changes Of Hunan In The Qing Dynasty

The Xiang's army was an important historical phenomenon of the late Qing Dynasty,which made the late Qing Hunan society and even China's far-reaching effects. Xiang's army was the product of unique social, economic and cultural conditions of hunan in the late Qing Dynasty. This is unavoidable Hunan research questions. Hunan rise in the past, the history of research has focused on the class struggle and the militia, but also over the surface and taken for granted. The author believes that the rise of Hunan Hunan by the late Qing Dynasty's unique'socio-cultural fabric of the decision, this unique structure, of course can not escape out of the traditional Chinese social structure, a large area, but because of geographical features and historical reasons, the late Qing Dynasty Hunan show compared to other provinces out of the typical regional characteristics of different levels of development.In the introduction in the topics of this paper, the meaning and value of the last century, at home and abroad since the 80 years'The Xiang's army and Hunan society on the community gave a detailed Review of research results, and then outlines the research methods and ideas of this article, and summarized the This innovation and the inadequacies of the framework and main contents of this article.In the first chapter, this article analyzes the late Qing Hunan major socio-economic structure and the relationship between the rise of The Xiang's army and Hunan. economic structure characteristics.These economic factors and characteristics of the rise in Hunan Hunan to an important role, mainly in: Hunan socio-economic development of Hunan's rise might provide a material base; Jia Hunan Road during the socio-economic difficulties and poverty force Hunan small landlord class and the peasants of society find a way out, to join the Hunan; and finally the economic structure of Hunan by the impact of the Opium War and the Taiping also the rise of Hunan had an important impact.In the fsecond chapter, this paper analyzes the period, of The Xiang's army and hunan social structure characteristics.The impact of the rise mainly reflected in:first, the natural and geographical factors, ethnic factors, immigration factors, and so caused the local community, the social power of Hunan operating system, different from his own province caseHunan gentry society, and clan and ethnic conflicts in the subject-object into an armed conflict against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in Hunan was the impact of the social order to provide a realistic means; second weakening of state control, the development of militia in Hunan Hunan Rise provides a living space and organization, the military base; Hunan Space and Power in the local community in family power and the expansion of the Hunan gentry the right to provide the leadership group of the rise.The third chapter analyzes the concept of mainstream culture in Hunan and then discusses the Confucian concept of mainstream culture in Hunan characteristics of academic development, and argues that socio-cultural concepts of the impact of the rise of the main features:First, the concept of cultural opposition to the rise of Hunan provided the ideological basis; secondly is the style of study of the Hunan statecraft generals had an important impact Army operations, Thirdly make friends of the late Qing literati in Hunan Hunan generals for the rise of groups provides a premise; Fourthly socio-cultural concepts of Hunan Hunan collectively provide the basis for the formation of character, forming a Hunan talk about integrity and sense of courage and uprightness, tough, staunch, stubborn personality characteristics and mental outlook.In the next chapter mainly discusses the rise of the late Qing Hunan Hunan economic changes impact. This impact is mainly manifested in:First, make the rise of Hunan Hunan land tenure situation has changed; secondly is the rise of Hunan Hunan Likin and prompted the rise of donations,; thirdly is the rise of Hunan Hunan handicrafts and merchandise to promote economic development, andsome new economic factors, produced, and these new modern economic factors is a guiding force in modern Hunan Province. Hunan socio-economic structures have taken place in this new metamorphosis.Chapter V of this paper discussed the emergence of the late Qing Hunan Hunan impact of changes in social structure. First, this paper analyzes the emergence of the late Qing Hunan Hunan impact of changes in social class; second paper analyzes the rise of the Hunan caused'the state of the weakening of social control in Hunan local conditions; re-analysis of the rise of Hunan Hunan local social network, changes in power relations, which is mainly manifested in the local communities the right to social power in space, the gentry and the right to further enhance and local communities gradually anomie and the secret society's development, which also led to a subsequent long-term social unrest in Hunan Province with the arms of the village.Chapter VI This paper discusses the emergence of the late Qing Hunan Hunan social and cultural impact of the concept of change. This paper argues that the rise of the promotion of Hunan Hunan educational and cultural development and the prosperity of modern people in Hunan, the Hunan literati, the Hunan rise of Neo-Confucianism in Hunan strengthens the academic community, dominance, and resulted in Hunan scholar Wei Tao The cultural psychology, to promote practical statecraft style of study and inheritance, responsibility, and sense of mission to strengthen, Hunan's awareness of conservative scholars and "re-farming and light industry" cultural and psychological change, while.The rise of Hunan Hunan has,also inspired many people are enthusiastic army of social psychology at the martial arts led to the pursuit of extravagant social Hunan, pay attention to the enjoyment of custom.In the conclusion part of the aspects,this article summary all from a long time to analyze the Hunan After the rise of the social impact of Hunan.