Literature. "zuo Zhuan" Draft

Zuo Zhuan is not only a history book,but also a literary work. The hobbies of literary think Zuo Zhuan's literary value is higher than the value of history. In Spring and Autumn Period, under the impetus of thought of the humanistic and artistic awakening, the literary in Spring and Autumn Period began conscious. Zuo Qiuming,the writer of Zuo Zhuan,living in the late Spring and Autumn, affected by this common practice, together with its spiritual nature of the government's intelligence, wrote history with rich literary merit to make Zuo Zhuan be rich literary.Scholars concerning about the Zuo Zhuan's literature is far later than its history. Only to Tang Dynasty,Liu Zhiji began to concern Zuo Zhuan's literary value and made a high degree arts evaluation. Since then, Chen Kui's WenZe,Wu Kaisheng's Zuo ZhuanWei, Feng Li Hua's ZuoXiu, Zhang Xuecheng's Literature and History TongYi,Liu Xizai's Arts Generosity,etc, described the literature of Zuo Zhuan from different aspects. On this basis, modern scholars started to conduct a compreh ensive study of the literature of Zuo Zhuan, showing surging trend. Basis on the study of the ancient and modern scholars, we learn nutrition, trying to everbright Zuo Zhuan's literary value and write the draft on Zuo Zhuan's literature. In this paper, we carry out a discussion of literature of Zuo Zhuan from the following aspects.In the introduction,we descript the present situation of Zuo Zhuan's literature by the major scholars of the last three decades.The first chapter was the literature and people's awakening in Spring and Autumn Period.we discussed it in three sections.Sectionâ… discussed the awakening of people in Spring and Autumn Period. Sectionâ…¡discussed the art gradually awakening under the awakening of the human context.The bronze shape and decoration turned from the stately and solemn light to off and lively, and the bronze inscriptions turned from the lofty and Su Yi to shift-body potential Graceful ease. In the Spring and Autumn before the mid the Bronze Craft Crane side pot lotus symbolized a new spirit, a freedom and liberation of the era (said Zong Baihua). Lu Zhuanggong watched the fish at Tang and carved the Ting of HuanGong and watched the play in Qi states and Jin Pinggong loved the new sound,and so on,which can be used as evidence of the awakening of the art in Spring and Autumn Period.Sectionâ…¢discussed the awakening of literature in Spring and Autumn Period.In order to establish a "Spring and Autumn Literature conscious saying",we must respond" WeiJin literary conscious saying " and "literature in Han Period conscious saying ".Suzuki Tiger hung "Wei Jin literature conscious saying" at first,and then advocated by Lu Xun, Li Zehou and Yuan Xingpei such as and turned to the trend to sweep the world.Later under refuted by in Gong Kechang, Zhang Shaokang, Zhan Furui, Li Binghai and Zhao Minli, etc "Han literature conscious saying" replaced "WeiJin literary conscious saying ".However,literature in "Han conscious saying" had its bias, because she ignored the live Smart of Pre-Qin Period literature. Zhou Yi said that the subject of Zhou Yi was far,the word was pageantry,the spoken language was tortuous and accurate and the thing was extensive buried. Moreover,Li Ji,Chun Qiu, Zuo Zuan,Shi Jing,Shi Tong,Zuo Xiu and Wen Shi Tong Yi,etc,all certified "Spring and Autumn Literature conscious saying".Chapterâ…¡discussed the close relationship between Zuo Zhuan and Shi Jing under the premise of "Spring and Autumn Literature self-conscious".Sectionâ… discussesed the origin and significance of Zuo Zhuan's writing-poetry customary.Sectionâ…¡discussese the function of the conlusion when Zuo Zhuan cited the case of poetry and analysed the reason. Sectionâ…¢discussed how Zuo Zhuan resolved Shi Jing and its impact on future generations influence, thus made explicit Zuo Zhuan's poems'heart.Chapterâ…¢was Wen Xin of Zuo Zhuan.We divided into five sessions to discuss.Sectionâ… discussed the artistic quality of narrative in Zuo Zhuan.We discussed the binary opposition of narrative art, "core" and "satellite" narrative art, omniscient and limited narrative art and contractual narrative mode.Our purpose was to show that Chinese narrative art accorded the narrative theorists advocated by the Western early.The narrative art of Western wasn't sina flowers in the long history of Chinese narrative.Sectionâ…¡discussed the art of the describing characters ofZuoZhuan. Sectionâ…¢discussed the argument and remonstrance and the word of diplomats.We mainly discussed the deep and beautiful quality of the argument and remonstrance.We also expounded the euphemism of the the word of diplomats. Section IV discussed the impact of morality theorem of Zuo Zhuan on Han Yu's Gu Wen from the two aspects of "conception" and "rhetoric",the" a consistent meaning","actual situation and white", "insert pen" and "obvers symmetry " of Zuo Zhuan had deep influrence on Han Yu's Gu Wen.So we could show the relations of France and Passing on the Torch between morality theorem of Zuo Zhuan and Han Yu's Gu Wen. Section V investigated the discipline of the metaphor among Zuo Zhuan and Shang Shu and Shi Jing.The fourth chapter disicussed Zuo Zhuan's war mind. The first section discussed the thinking which were the advocating war,the morality which helps the war, the announcement of war with propriety and the other school of the confucianisim.The second section discussed the same and the distinctive between Zuo Zhuan and Sun Zi Bing Fa about their military thought. They were careful of the war and took pity on the life of people. They knew theirselves and others and weren't tired through many wars.They upheld the plan and opposed attacking the city recklessly.They loved to use the trick to defeat the enemy.They advocated to defeat the enemy fast.They thought that they would attack the enemy when they crossed the river at half.Those were their same.Zuo Zhuan had more the thought of idealism.Sun Zi Bing Fa had more the thought of materialism.Zuo Zhuan paid attension to humanity.Sun Zi Bing Fa attached importance to benefit.Those were their distinctive. Zuo Zhuan essentially wrote the set of pre-war planning and had a little writing course of the war. When he wrote the positive war place,he always wrote it with the amuseing skill to make the war interesting and to dilute people's horror to the war.Those were the arts of Zuo Shi's description of the war.Chapter V discussed Zuo Zhuan's ghost heart. Sectionâ… discussed the ideological origins of spirits of Zuo Zhuan. Sectionâ…¡discusses the thought and literary significance of Zuo Zhuan's thought of the spirits.Zuo Shi let others believe the gost but he himself believed human affairs.He wrote the dreams with fantasy calligraphy.He idescribed the penomenoof divilation and catastrophist with fantasy manner.We importantly discussed the thought of Tin and Yang and Five Elements of Zuo Zhuan. Sectionâ…¢disputed the thought of Zuo Shi's "Floating and Exaggeration".We thought that the Floating accorded the thought of Han Yu's momentum and word's suitableness.The Exaggeration was the showing that Han Yu preached with the spirits.Those consistented with Han Yu's Confucianism.