Moltke Age And Early Qing Dynasty, "four Books" School

Mao Qiling is a famous scholar in the early days of the Qing Dynasty.He has achieved remarkable success in various fields such as the Study of Confucian classics, the Study of history, poetry, proses,ci,drama, drawing,and calligraphy. It is important and significant to study Mao Qiling,who having peculiar experience between Ming and Qing Dynasty and having broad effect in scholarship history in the Qing Dynasty.The dissertation select Mao Qiling and the Study of The Four Books in the early Qing Dynasty as. an object.Meanwhile,the dissertation mainly adopt the research method such as investigating learning according to person and combining with the macroscopic view to microscopic view. The dissertation includes two parts, the upper part aims to introduce Mao Qiling and the Study of The Four Books in the early Qing Dynasty,it could be divided into three parts. The part describes Mao Qiling's life story and idea. Firstly,we generally comb his family and genealogy in order to simply analyze the effect on his learning .As well as we clearly inspect each stages of life about Mao Qiling, Such description is the foundation for understanding Mao Qiling. Furthermore, we survey the development track of Mao Qiling's thought and the concepts of his Study of Confucian Classics he presented when his thought advanced toward maturity in order to understand his concepts about the Study of The Four Books.In the second part, this dissertation discusses how Mao Qiling study The Four Books. According to the formation of analysis,we sort out Mao Qiling's viewpoints in his research of each classic.For the purpose of demonstrating Mao Qiling's stand and theoretical key point,we start with exploring painstakingly Mao Qiling's studies of the four classics.We hope to find out whether Mao Qiling followed a consistent thinking mode to analyze the four classics.If such thinking mode exists,we would like to know the correlation between it and Mao Qiling's concepts of the Study of Confucian Classics.Meanwhile,we point out some observations and inferences in order to demonstrate the "anti-The Four Books research" characteristic of Mao Qiling's research of The Four Books and employ this characteristic as the discussion basis in the next part of thesis.The third part deals with Mao Qiling's research of The Four Books.We elaborate the structure of Mao Qiling's research of The Four Books with the information introduced in the second part.Then we compare Mao Qiling's viewpoints with the research tendedcy of The Four Books in early Qing Dynasty,so as to reveal how Mao Qiling's times influenced his research of The Four Books and how Mao Qiling surpassed his times and displayed his foresight and insistence.Finally, we come forth with the meaning of Mao Qiling's research of The Four Books concerning the scholarship history so as to establish the due value and position in the history of The Four Books research and Qing scholarship for Mao Qiling's research of The Four Books.The lower part is a chronological list showing the life-long deeds, the general situation on making friends and work of Mao Qiling.