Research On Impact Of Resilience Factors And Psychological Training On Military School Freshmen's Mental Health

Resilience reasearch has become the hot zone in recently years. As a positive phychological quality, it plays a crutial role in confronting stress and obtaining better development.Freshmen in military school are imature physically or mentally and are in transition from ordinary adolensence to military men. It is crutial to take good advantage of this key process for the nurturing of talents with high-qualification. Necessary aids and guildance for freshmen are meaningful in their later study and daily life. In this process,as a major variable, Resiliece imposes great effects on freshmen's adaptation ability. Therefore, we could enhance the adaptation capability of frenshmen as well as their phychological health level by targeted phychological treaining based on the research on freshmen's phychological features, changing pattern and impact of phychological resilience.The major target of this reseach is to master the phychological changing pattern within given time by phychological measurement, and focuses on discussion of impact pattern of resilience factor. From the research, a set of proper phychological training approaches for enhancing freshmen's phychological health level shall be concluded, thus to expand talent nurturing experience pattern for military school.This research is composed of three parts:First part: Questionnaire investigation for mental state of freshmen. Through questionnaire investigation approach at three points- within one week from entrant to school, right after military training, and three months after military training-to understand changing pattern of freshmen's mental health, self-efficacy, social support, coping style, and resilience etc.Second Part: Research on the impact of resilience on phychological health. Based on the questionnaire, carry on discussion of the impact of resilience on phychological health by Structure Equation Model.Third Part: Research on the enhancing impact of Group Psychological Training on mental health level. Put forward a set of phychological training approaches suitable for military school freshmen, and test its enhancing effect on mental health level.Major conclusions of the reseach:1. The mental health state is comparatively poor at the beginning and at the end of semester, while it is better right after military training. Self-efficacy is comparatively high at the beginning of entrance and before the end of first semester, while is lowest after military training. Freshmen seldom adopt positive coping style at the beginning of entrance, while they use it more often later. Other factors like social support, resilience and State-Trait anxiety do not have apparent difference.2. Within the impact structural model of resilence on phychological health,"stable resilience"is the top factor, followed by negative coping and positive coping. In"stable resilience", the level of impact is put in following order: state anxiety, trait anxiety, resilience, self-efficacy and social support. In"positive coping", the level of impact is put in following order: problem resolving, reference to others and reasonability. In"negative coping", the level of impact is put in following order: self-blame, illusion and withdrawl.3. Group Phychological Training can effectively improve mental health state of freshmen, and has long-tern effect.