The Realization Path Of Marxism Sinicization

Since Marxism sinicization established as the secondary discipline of Marxist theory, the related researches have been deepened. Based on the existing researches, this article has made innovative attempt with implementation path as the starting point, how Marxism theory localized in China as the centre from the following several aspects:First of all, this article has expanded the object of study, regarded the process of localization of Marxism in China not only as a theory development problem but also as a practical problem, and has studied the series of transformation processes of Marxism theory evolution from the theory to the practice fulfills; Secondly, this article has expanded the research vision to research Marxist sinicization development from the macroscopical examination and microscopic and overall researches; Thirdly, this article has adopted multidisciplinary approach study the theory of Marxist sinicization. Domestic scholars mainly studied the history how the theory of Chinese Marxism generated, developed and evolved from the historical development point of view. Using the multi-disciplinary methods of philosophy, politics, social psychology and so on, this paper has taken the problem of how Marxism sinicization localize in China as the research object.ChapterⅠhas analyzed and pointed out the existing intrinsic and beyond unity was the essence of Marxist sinicization using Imre Lakatos scientific research program methodology. Essence was the premise, only then having the correct understand to the Marxist sinicization essence, we can study of the issue that how Marxist sinicization can be implemented. Using the scientific research program methodology this article has analyzed the contradiction between the general guiding principle of Marxism's universality and Chinese practice's specificity. The contradiction was broken down into horizontal, vertical, triple the current conflict. Through this tertiary contradictory analysis, the article has inferred that the existing intrinsic and beyond unity was the essence of Marxist sinicization.ChapterⅡhas made the inductions and the summaries for Chinese Communists explorations to the achieve paths of Marxist sinicization before the reform and open to outside world, reviewed the entire Chinese Marxism development and analyzed its prerequisites. Selected Chen Duxiu, Qu Qiubai and Mao Zedong as the cases, from their personal experiences and academic writings, this chapter has dug out the paths they followed in the development of Marxist theory. Chen Duxiu followed the "practice-theory", Qu Qiubai followed the "theory-practice", Mao Zedong followed "practice-theory-practice" through his own personal experiences. Through the comparison, we can see "practice-theory-practice" was the only correct way. At present, Marxist sinicization only follows the "practice-theory-practice" can correctly and effectively promote the development of Chinese Marxist.Chapter III has analyzed masses of people practice how to promote the development of Marxist theory, to express the aspirations of the theoretical development of such issues. First of all, this chapter has analyzed the reasons why the practice was the starting point of the theory. Secondly, linking up with the reform and open to outside world later Marxism Chinese development processes, this chapter has analyzed the expression of practice demand, which the production and evolution of the "basic question" and non-"basic question". From the evolution of the "basic question" and non-"basic question" product, we can see Marxist sinicization was the objective production of the historic condition and the social contradictory mature. Finally, this chapter has carried on the analysis of how to locate the practice demand, and proposed that we should locate from the synchronic dimension, diachronic dimension and the current positioning dimension.Chapter IV has analyzed the Chinese Communists to deal with the practice demand and the four links of Chinese Marxism development:the investigation and study, the fixed-point experiment, the experience derives and the theory promotion. The investigation and study is the main way that Marxist sinicization's subject contacts to the object, which not only can clarify some fuzzy facts, moreover can unify the thought. The fixed-point experiment is the experimental plot, which not only can decrease risk of the theory running, moreover can promote the theory production. The experience summary is the step from the perceptual to the rational. Summarizing the historic experience is advantageous to further sort out positive, strong backward linkages, which is provided the full source materials for the Marxist sinicization. Profited from the international experiences is advantageous for extracting "the general character", which refers to the platform for the Marxist sinicization theory exploration. The theory promotion is the final link, which not only can make Chinese experience become Marxism, but also can make scatter theory integrated and systematized.Chapter V has studied how the Chinese Marxism theory move toward the practice. The Chinese Marxism theory moving toward the practice has the triple blocks:the cognition erroneous zone, identify-obstacles and the interests-hinders. The Chinese Marxism theory would be flowed in three directions. Firstly, the theory was evolved and decomposed on the academic circles. Evolution made the theory more complete and in-depth, while decomposition made the theory more popular. On the surface, this conversion let theory and practice far apart, but it was actually that the theory continued to be deepen, which was also the premise theory was understood by the populace; Secondly, the theory was disseminated and absorbed by masses. Only the theory obtained people's approval, practice then possibly to be able to carry on. The theory has not obtained people's approval, even if it was compulsively executed, it also would be impeded; Finally, the theory was transformed and practiced in the realistic. Abstract theories were embodied into operational systems and the specific policies, so that it can be transformed into practice. The Chinese Marxism theory passed through academic, the popularity and realization many levels and eventually integrated into people's practical activities.ChapterVI has discussed three questions looking at the whole process of realization path of Marxism sinicization。The first problem was we should build effective links between problem awareness and the overall construction. At present, Chinese Marxism was developed under the guidance of the problem awareness step by step. Problem awareness let Chinese Marxism concern about the practice, close to the practice, but the problem awareness was not perfect, which made overall construction lag behind. How to build effective links between problem awareness and the overall construction was the problem we should study. The second problem was we should study the proper fit between rational choice and learning experience. Impelling to the process of theory innovation has two invariable strengths, one kind was the rational choice, and one kind was the experience promotion. Their development have given impetus to the development of Chinese Marxism after the reform and open to outside world. How to realize their appropriate conjunction and avoid loss which biased created as a result, was the question which need further be pondered. The final problem was that we should analyze the tension checks and balances between the soul of Marxist theory and its flexible application. In the process of Marxist sinicization, on the one hand we should adhere to the soul of Marxism, not deviate from the true spirit of Marxism, on the other hand flexible application of Marxist theory was necessary. How to grasp the tension between the soul and flexibility was the problems should be solved.Based on the six chapters'analysis above, this article using historical and the logical methodology has made forecast for research road of Marxism sinicization and proposed the following viewpoints:Firstly, the study method needed the "grand narrative" transform into "micro-arguments". Research also needed transform the analysis content, from the mechanic repetition of the historical successively event order to the interaction of the historical event interior primary and secondary factors; Secondly, the research sight needed expand from the "center" to "marginal". Study of Chinese Marxism was mainly concentrated in leading figures and major historical events as the "center", the non-core characters and non-major historical events such as these "marginal" factors were paid insufficient attention. Fitted to the micro-phase research method, we should expand from the "center" to "marginal" in study vision in the research of Marxism sinicization.