Interaction Study Of Ethnic Relations And National Policy

The establishment of new China in 1949 signed the construction of a new developing multi-national state power, which offered a brand-new historical stage for association, communication, integration and common development during every nationality that live on earth of China from generation to generation. However, it is not ignored that complication of the national relation, the existing of all kinds of national problems, and the national relation of each different regions demonstrates different characteristics inside the new developing multi-nationality country because of the influence by historical factors and geopolitics. In view of the above, the party of China and country made a series of national policies to realize the communication, understanding and mutual trust during each nationality as much as possible, especially devoted to dispelling the estrangement between the Han nationality and each ethnic minority, help backward areas and minority area to resume and develop economy, solve the people's livelihood problem, give play to the role of national policies adjusting the national relation, solving the national problems, devoted to constructing the new national relation of socialism.From 1949 to the present, the party of China and country created, made and developed a series of national policies according to the basic characteristic of China's national relation, during different historical stages, which have played an important role in the course of adjusting the national relation, solving the national problem through gradual improving and substantiation with constant development of the times, and became a policy system. In the course, national relation and national policy are developed mutually, and then have formed an interdynamic historical orbit that the development of the national relation of different historical stages demonstrates different characteristics, the national relation of different historical stages has different realistic states, which determined national policy of different historical stages face different national problem of inside and outside national relation, on the basis, the national policy of different historical stages have different content; On the other hand, the national relation will change gradually with the implemention of national policy, which make the already existing national policy not meet the characteristic of development of national relation again, therefore, must adjust the national policy to make it can continue giving play to the function adjusted to the national relation. National relation and national policy are interdynamic constantly and develop mutually in the course of historical development, and then has formed the interdynamic law.The thesis finde out the interdynamic law between the national relation and the national policy through investigating the course of the interdynamic between the national relation and the national policy since the establishment of the new China.The national policy is not a signal policy, but a policy system of dynamic development which involves all respects contents such as politics, economy, culture, etc. Under the decisive logic of the national relation to the national policy, the complexity of the national policy is decided by complexity and pluralism of the national relation, and the decisive function of the national relation to the national policy can reflect on two aspects. The first aspect is a static aspect, that the national policy is decided by the relatively stable characteristic of the national relation within certain historical period. Particularly, the content and the problem that the national policy should involve and solve is relatively single if the national relation demonstrates single content, but the content and the problem that the national policy should involve and solve there will be complication and pluralism If the national relation is comparative complicated, the national problem is outstanding. The second aspect is a dynamic aspect, that the national policy is decided by the characteristic in the course of change of the national relation and the national problem. Particularly, the development of the national relation is lead and integrated not only from state power, but follow the basic law of development on the national relation. The national development problem that launched around the interests is the decisive law of national development all the time in the course of development of national relation, the development and growth of nationality based on the occupying certain resource about the society, economy, politics and culture. Under such law, though the political integration ability of the modern multi-nationality country is very strong, but national conflict and national problem breeding while the nationality develops will emerge in an endless stream, some national conflicts and national problems will be quite unexpected to the multi-nationality country, in this way, the national relation demonstrates characteristic of dynamic development, and then determined the dynamic development and complexity of the national policy.Particularly, the interdynamic between the national relation and the national policy of the new China is not to remain at a static developing stage, but with the development of the national relation and making of a series of national policies, after the national policy formed a system, the incompatible place between the national relation and the national policy appears. In other words, the development of the national relation make the already existing national policy demonstrates the incompatible place with the new characteristic and change of the national relation after the implemention of national policy for a regular period, therefore, the national policy must be adjusted in ordder to promote the development of the national relation to accord with the direction of requirement of single multi-nationality country, and then make the national policy meeting the needs of new characteristic and new situation to the national relation.The course of 60 years from the establishment of new China to the present is the period that the interdynamic between the national relation and the national policy always change. During the period, the interdynamic demonstrates different characteristics in different stage, ang formed a clue of the interdynamic. The thesis carried on the investigation stage by stage to the interdynamic relation between the national relation and the national policy according to the historical periods that have prominent differences in new China's social historical development.The course of from 1949 to 1956 is the starting point of the the interdynamic between the national relation and the national policy relations system by the initial adjustment; from 1957 to 1965, is the policy of ethnic relations and ethnic interaction between the period of twists and turns. During this period, the state of agricultural production in ethnic minority regions as the Great Leap Forward, the national policy by the left-leaning of the impact made by the left-leaning ethnic relations interference; from 1966 to 1976, is the ethnic relations and national policies have been seriously damaged, severely affected the interaction between the two periods. Decade of Cultural Revolution, this universal nature of political campaigns undermine the country's normal development process, to completely negate the well-established since the founding of New China's ethnic policies, but also seriously interfere with a new type of socialist ethnic relations; The course of from 1977 to 1991 is the interaction between ethnic relations and national policy during the recovery and development. During this period, the economy recovered and the development of the social system has also been restored or rebuilt, national policy has become an important part of recovery and development, ethnic relations back on track of normal development; since 1992, national interaction between depth and national policy development period. Comrade Deng Xiaoping's southern tours in 1992 speech, the market economy not only accelerated the pace in China, but also greatly emancipated productivity in minority areas, and promote national economic and social development areas.90 Based on 20th century China, the emergence of some changes in ethnic relations and ethnic issues in the development of dynamic analysis, the state made a "nation, religion is no small matter," the basic judgments analyzed in-depth development of reform and opening period of the basic characteristics of ethnic relations in the made to carry out the work of the nation's long-term nature, complexity and importance of the basic positioning.With the development of the country and the progress of the times, especially under the pushing of reform and opening-up, the national relation of our country has changed enormously, today of times of globalization, the national development problem of our country is more outstanding, that is the national development at this moment has not been the simple national economic development, various nationalities require the field of development is wider, the intensity is deeper, mainly shown as from relatively overweighting economic development originally to striving for more political rights, share more economic benefits, obtaining more cultural development opportunities of nationality,etc. We can say that contemporary national relation of China demonstrated further pluralism, further complicate, and further internationalize. Under such a background, the national policy must be adjusted correspondly to make it more complete, and then continue giving play to the regulating action of the national policy to the national relation. The interdynamic between the national relation and the national policy offered limitless space for the future study of the interdynamic between the national relation and the national policy.