Research On Marxist Popular In The New Democratic Revolution Period

At the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), President Hu Jintao made clear a historical task that:"We will publicize the theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and take Marxism of contemporary China to the general public". After the congress, scholars all made great study in the popularization of Marxism on contemporary, and achieved fruitful results. Although the "Chinese Marxism popularation" first appear on the congress but the practice of popularization of Marxism had been going from the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party. At present, many scholars focus on the Marxism of contemporary China, and the popularity of Marxism in the New Democratic Revolution period is quite weak. However, the Popularization of Marxism's development is not only the basic of today, but also the precious treasure of today. Only on the condition of summing up experiences, revealling the historical laws, can we grasp the essence of popularization of Marxism, enhance the theory's persuasiveness and inspiration, promote the heories of socialism with Chinese characteristics entering the school, the textbook and the people's thought.Hance the theory's effect in guiding people.This article is composed by three parts: introduction, body and conclusion. Chapter 1 is introduction, which describes this study's basis of the issue and topics, research status and research significance, the basic ideas and research methods. From chapter 2-----chapter7 is the article's body.First is about the overview the Marxist popular in the new democratic revolution period. Mainly discuss the Marxist popular's concept, theory basic and the characteristics. As the concept, the paper view that Marxist popular means teaching people with maxist stand, point and methods, making people learn and understand the Chinese Marxism theory, making people use the theory consciously, and establishing the marxist philosophy of life, making marxism as people's commn Ideological foundation and guide for spiritual support. Marxist theorists proposed a lot of theory and methods about Marxist's propaganda and teaching. Althought it did't name as Marxist popular, but it is actually the inclusion of it, which lay the basis of Marxist popular. In addition, the communication science, social psychology and the ideological and political education also provide the theory reference for it. Only by means of these theories can we include the characteristics, such as the difficulty of the task and the the uneven developmentSecond is about the Marxist popular's reason in the New Democratic Revolution Period. As the reason, I consider three affacts as the times condition, cultural and psychology. I think that, under the condition of the New Culture Movement and the October Revolution, the Marxist scientific nature and the interlinked compatible with the C hinese culture satisfied the social needs. So the Marxism can conquer other thoughts and take the ideological leadership.Third is about the process of Marxist popular in the New Democratic Revolution Period. In this paper I divide the process into four stages as preliminary communication, creation, development and comprehensively promoting. In the preliminary communication stage, the early Marxists choosed Marxism by studying, trained personnel, and conducted extensive publicity. Its sign is li dazhao's four papers published from1918 to 1919, as , , , . The secend is the creation stage. The sign is the establishing of Mao zedong's leadership on zunyi meeting. It showed in establishing the regime and public position of Marxist populor, expanding the popular's range, clearing the direction of the Marxist popular by strugglling with other thoughts. The third is the In-depth developmen stage. Its sign is the rectification campaign and the 7th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It showed in establishing the system of propaganda, theory and education. The fourth is the comprehensively promoting stage. It showed in the comprehensively promoting both in the KMT area and in the liberation area.Fourth is about the body of Marxist popular in the New Democratic Revolution Period. In This paper, I analysis the status and roleof different classes.Take the view that the early Marxists are the pushing force, the cpc is the leader force, the workers, farmers and intellectuals are the depending force, the Marxist theorists are the backbone force.Fiveth is about the way of Marxist popular in the New Democratic Revolution Period. I conclude it into three respects as the comprehensive indoctrination of theory, depth psychological guidance and various forms of propaganda. In the indoctrination of theory, the the Communist Party of China improved the cadres's theoretical knowledge by school education, improved the people's theoretical knowledge by social education. About the psychological guidance, improve the people's recognition of the Marxism, deepen the identity to the Marxism and promote its internalization and externalization. About the propaganda forms, take the oral communication, text communication and arts communication.Sixth is about the experiences of Marxist popular in the New Democratic Revolution Period. I view it as: grasping the times topics are the important mission; people-oriented is the value; the cultural fusion is the only way; ideological struggle is the necessary requirement; party building is the important safeguard.By the studying, we can expand the research vision of the Marxism in contemporary; enrich the theoretical content and research methods, probe the more effective way to improve the leadership in ideological field and promote the social harmony.