The Research To Current Villager Autonomy Problem

Villagers Autonomy was a great pioneering work for Communist Party since the reform and the opening to the outside, is also proven by practice to be the important system suitable for China. China was a traditional society with a long history of agricultural civilization, where rural development and rural rise and fall are traditionally closely linked to the state stability and order. This paper sets the time before and after China's rural reform as series and also uses events as the background, to mainly research and explore that how the rural economic reform known as the household contract responsibility system and political reforms known as the system of villagers'autonomy produce an effect on rural social production and subject of villagers'autonomy including basic level governments, and how their behavior will react to the process and direction of rural economic and social development in institutional change .Theory will clarify the relationship and role of macroeconomic reform and micro-behavior and reveal the basic behavior changes'main role in the change of regional political system , to provide methods or paradigms on social science research, to go on theoretical exploration for the ultimate fusion of macro and micro view's superiority, , to finally enrich the theory and knowledge connotation of Marxism in China.My topic includes three parts, which are introduction, body and conclusion , where the body is from Chapter 2 to Chapter 8 .Introduction describes this study's basis of the issues and topics , research status and research significance, the basic ideas and research methods. Chapter 2 I use the history, development and dynamic perspective to classify, analyze and research the causes of villager autonomy and its main content, highlighting it is to realize self-management, self-education and self-service with the form of democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision ,under the guidance of the Party's leadership and township people's government , in order to identify that its essence is a kind of democratic village governance. Then we can clear that villager autonomy is an important practice form of basic democracy in our country, basic work for developing socialist democracy, and the organic component of socialist democratic politics. I will also clarify villager autonomy's legal status and its important position on basic democracy in china's rural area, summarize the historic significance which villager autonomy makes on our country's democratic politics construction, and the far-reaching effects on rural governance, to find the villager autonomy's theoretical basis and lay the theoretical foundation for villager autonomy issues from a theoretical and logical view.Chapter 3 We mainly hackle and analyze the main achievements , the main problems and their causes of villager autonomy, to affirm achievements that villagers autonomy made and when we summarize the positive role its social and political function played in social stability and order in rural areas, at the same time, we must clearly recognize that there are still many urgent problems to solve in the implementation process of villager autonomy system, which need to continuously explore ,revise and improve in the social life practice, also need to continuously develop and perfect. From two layers of theory and practice ,we respectively research, analyze and discuss not only the advantages and disadvantages in the process of villager autonomy and rational design, but also the spontaneous order's creativity and problems in practice .After studying the role of multiple factors ,we combine theory with practice , find the breakthrough from the interaction between theory and practice, grasp the coupling point of interaction between village autonomy theory and practice, and clear that there is a kind of interaction, mutually constructed and interdependent co-evolution relationship between theory and practice, finally to find a meeting point for villager autonomy system's development and improvement.Chapter 4 From the questions that how rural social order can be possible, we mainly explore the relationship among villager autonomy, social order and rural stability. With historical perspective of comparative analysis, by the study of traditional rural social order and social order before and after villagers autonomy, we can grasp the traditional culture and history context about development and inheritance of China's rural social order, to emphasize the importance that rural social stability and order made to the national rise and fall,and it is the political problem that every ruler must attach great importance to and treat seriously. We can clear that village autonomy is the important cornerstone and reliable protection for China's rural social order , social stability and social security, is also the important way to build socialism with Chinese characteristics,protect the basic rights of peasants, realize the people's democratic politics and make people masters.Chapter 5 Social resource is the premise and basis as well as its carrier for social existence and operation . from the perspective of relationship between power and resources meaning village autonomy and the allocation of social resources, drawing on Daniel ? Bell (Daniel Bell) in the axial principle, by analyzing the changes in the social power structure after village autonomy and social resources (including economic, political, and cultural resources) allocation, possession and distribution made by the power handling social resources, my paper will study social resources realignment and configuration after rural reform, and also study the comparison between rural reform's social function and social role, to look into the foundation and reasons of internal social order in rural areas, to underand how social resources in rural areas play a role in social development ,stability and social order.Chapter 6 From the perspective of the rule of law, we study the relationship issue between villager autonomy and the establishment of rural legal system. The establishment and promotion of villager autonomy produced a major change in rural China's power structure , but to protect its operation, development and improvement, we must have a relatively complete legal system in order to enable more development space and power for rural society. Because the legal system in rural areas has not been established perfectly,the practice of village autonomy will confront many difficulties and problems, greatly reducing its social utility, even used by some evil forces and some people with ulterior motives, damaging the interests of the majority of villagers ,finally affecting the rural reform and development . Therefore, we must establish a sound legal system in rural areas, which not only requires unified deployment and leadership from top to bottom by state and government, but also requires complete"interface" and cooperation from bottom to top between local governments and villages, because it is a systems engineering . Villager autonomy and the establishment of the legal system in rural areas are interdependent and mutually reinforcing, and consolidating the results achieved by rural reform and opening up, improving villager autonomy system, promoting rural social harmony, stability and comprehensive development are all inseparable from the establishment of a sound legal system .Chapter 7 The implementation of village autonomy makes basic political power structure in rural areas undergo tremendous changes,turning the centralized, top-down and centralized power structure into the "state and society "or "rural governance" pattern where rural basic government power co-exists with autonomy power. But this change in power structure is two-way construction process under the leadership between ruling party and governments ,which is based on rural basic social member's spontaneous creativity and attached by strong government domination and promotion. The first is to construct a new and completely different village autonomy power which is a kind of social organization power; the second is to build basic government power different from the People`s commune to manage the local (village or town) affairs ,which is on behalf of national political power. We study individual villagers'and basic self-government organizations'spontaneous behavior "original" premise and foundation during the formation of social order. We also study all levels of governments'formal institutional arrangements at the construction of social order , study what government'treatment to spontaneous behavior and spontaneous order from individuals and basic self-government organizations in the construction and management is like, and study how to achieve unity between government construction and civil spontaneity. From the interaction between village autonomy and basic governments reform, we analyze the power structure of rural society and game between village autonomy social power after the changed power structure and basic government power. The game is the the power and its structure that the two exist but also relatively independent at the same time and mutually influence ,penetrate, but also need to construct and improve.The two undergo mutual cooperation, mutual game but inevitably friction and collisions making conflicts and differences happen at the basic rural areas'social life.Chapter 8 we study and research that village autonomy and the new socialist rural construction is the relationship advancing with the times, promoting and facilitating each other. Although it is proven that the villager autonomy effectively solved the problems about rural basic community management,rural life order, social stability and security, also initiated the practice and construction of social democracy in China ,which laid a solid social foundation for rural economic and social development, there are serious shortcomings and deficiencies which mean absence of economic development momentum in villagers self-government. Therefore, the CPC Central Committee proposed the building of new socialist countryside , to fully realize the goal to build a moderately prosperous rural society which turns "productive, prosperous, civilized, clean and tidy with democratic management" .Construction of new socialist countryside is a kind of comprehensively consolidation, improvement and advancement to village self-government system ,is the strategic initiative to change the lack of motivation on economic and social development in rural areas, to improve their living standards and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas ;is also the only way to change the long fragmented urban- rural areas ,dual social structure, economic and social development of asymmetry, complete the modernization process, and achieve the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation.