The Study Of The Farmer Workers Under The Perspective Of Life Course Theory

With the help of the theoretical framework of life history timing the return of migrant workers working on the life history of the retrospective study, which to re-understand what it means for migrant workers to work kind of life chances.To this end, the author has conducted a town in Hunan Province Yuanjiang 4 months of work, and conducted the return of migrant workers more than 80 interviews, on their "wage-return" process has a complete grasp and understanding of.In this thesis, when the first work outside the home in which the family life cycle is divided into these migrant workers return home after marriage migrant workers and migrant workers who are not married. In this paper the individual life history of these two groups, the socio-economic structure and macro together, describe the struggle between urban and rural areas, wandering, and to explain procedural adaptation in the life course theory provides the trajectory of change and continuity in the analytical framework practice on this subject, and on this basis construct a social and cultural significance of migrant workers working on the model.We find that these two groups because of their human capital and family roles of the different conditions of working life have their obvious differences are present; working in their life course has a different meaning.Married to migrant workers for the family, realistic goals and work, past life experiences and family role expectations determine their working time in the life expectancy and social identity, to obtain substantial economic income is that they work when a consistent target, at any time the body qualifications of the decline of biological sources, painting tasks and milestones to complete the family, they do to the responsibility of parents, returning to them is natural. Work meant the facts and cross section of life journey to them.Unmarried young people who go out to work, work is a social expectation, is provided for social and cultural make up of life. They work to go through a process of confusion, anxiety, wandering and struggle of the psychological process, when the family is their strong backing. Keep the marriage parenting and other life events that they go in the appropriate family roles, their goals become reality work, the family dynamic, and they start again, or return basis for peace of mind. Mean working life of their rite.It tracks the lives of more than two groups in the two structures with two changes and the continuation of the process. Two structures include the decision by the family life cycle within the family structure and division of labor into the social structure of rural duaL Two individuals of migrant workers during the life course and social change processes。Both structure and process performance the family in the rural community labor to arrange the core system.Migrant workers from these two tracks can be seen working life, the family is very important to them, their work behavior is "live" the specific form of the logic of life, family values-based work and support their home based on the ethical values, is their choice to work the process of selecting the most basic causes of behavior.In this way, this return of migrant workers that "wage-to return home," the main course of practice reflects a home-based work model. Survival based on rational considerations, they are home-based social actors, rather than the history of urbanization, or the proletariat of the main political body。Here's home town edge of network expansion by opening the double meaning of spiritual and physical home in rural areas, therefore, build a rural migrant workers can return to solve the problems of migrant workers should be one for countermeasures.