Criticism And Construction: Study On The Ideology Of Daily Life

Daily life coexists with the birth of human life, and is closely related to the survival of each individual. It silently nourishes and nurtures the individual existence and human society. It is both the background world of everyone's daily life, and the survival and significance world of everyone's survival. Daily life world is not only the world of basic necessary activities that it is about food and sex, weddings and funerals, illness and death, courtesy intercourse and others, but also the culture world of people living activities shown in the inner traditions, customs, knowledge, experience, value and meaning. In this sense, research focuses of everyday life significantly reveals the conditions of daily life that it is under a given cultural background of a certain period, and through this state more revealed the ideas factors of intervention and manipulation play the role of people's daily activities.After the disintegration of the modern rational metaphysics as the peak of Hegel's philosophy, philosophy started a turning of the world of life, and the daily life became one of the focus of philosophy. Western Marxists Lefebvre even created a new point of philosophy based on the system critical of daily life. Ascend to the philosophical theory origin of the turnaround of daily life, that Marx's existence theory of philosophical path, especially Marx's theory of alienation and fetishism that thinks and opens out human existence of capitalism, Opened the doors of person's daily life without doubt. Marx and Engels questioned the root of alienation of human existence from history materialism, criticized the false essence of ideology as superstructure, opened the path of ideological critique and the regression of daily life from the origin of human existence.Marx and Engels' ideological theory exists the dual dimensions of present criticism and the future building. It leads two direction of the developmental history of modern Marxist ideological theory, one is the critical path of alienation of capitalist society based on Western Marxism, contemporary neo-Marxist, and post-Marxist, the other is the construction path of contemporary socialistic ideological theory focused on communist society of freedom and comprehensive development of human. Both are derived from Marx and Engels'purport for the ideology of Daily Life.The ideological propaganda and indoctrination in Soviet Union stressed the party principle, regarding Marxism as science ideology of proletarian, emphasizing its absolute governing and guiding position for socialist economic and social development and people's daily lives, getting rid of the exploiting classes'ideology which hovers all areas of daily life, penetrating marxism that represents the liberation of the proletariat and mankind into the daily life as a scientific ideology, arming people's minds, achieving downward movement and self-identity of the ideaistic ideology. However, the construction of socialist ideology during the Soviet Union or used authoritative hegemony to engulf people's freedom, ideal, and the right to speak, or used uncontrolled and pluralistic humanitarianism to burst the instructional position of authoritative ideology so that the western ideology of "democratization", "diversity" and "humanity" occupied the dominant position. The tensional aftereffect of ideology between the authority and the freedom has important warning significance for the contemporary China.Western Marxism Critical Theory inherited and carried forward the basic core of Marx's alienation theory and the spirit of critical, combined with new contemporary forms of advanced industrial society, saw about the materialization, technical rationality, mass culture and so on to influence and intervene people's lives from the realistic condition of capitalistic everyday life, extended ideology critique to people's daily lives, criticized alienation of human existence of the current capitalist society from the micro Department. Then the contemporary foreign Marxism as the representative of neo-Marxist, post-Marxism, inherited the spirit of Marxism, from the false consumer, landscape control, symbols and other aspects to reveal the bewildering illusion of contemporary society to embed people's heart, identified rootless and alien status of people's lives under the control of the Multiple false ideology.Although the construction of socialist mainstream ideology of the new China was spread from the superstructure level, promoting the Marxist ideology to science, popularity, recognition, making ideology play the role of in people's daily life and form a mainstream ideology by people accepted and recognized, all these have been an important task and focus of the ideological construction of the new China. The ideology of Daily life has achieved good results. However, the class struggle of the polity ruled and intervened people's daily lives, and gave us a profound lesson and inspiration. After the reforms, economic development is giving a better life to people, but also bringing the material desires, consumerism and other social phenomena, so that money worship, hedonism, and interest center-ism are deluging in daily life, in the areas of daily life that is centralizing all kinds of interests, we must have attracted strong attention to utilitarian and villainous life beyond the ideology.Analysis theoretical basis, development patterns and critical spirits of daily life ideology, closely linked to the basic spirit of Marx's critique and the construction of the ideology of daily life, learned the lessons of the daily life ideology of the Soviet Union, drawing on the experience of critical methodology of Western Marxist daily life ideology, transformed the theory concerns into the realistic care of the daily life of commonalty, advancing popularity and recognition of socialist ideology, all these are the starting point and the final purport to study on the ideology of daily life.