A Study Of Deng Xiaoping's Thought On Marxist Theoretical Education

Deng Xiaoping's Thought on Marxist theoretical education refers to Deng Xiaoping's view system on the proletarian party use what kind of Marxism, why and how to use this to educate and arm the proletariat and the masses, is the relatively independent scientific point of view system constituted by Deng Xiaoping's understanding about the status, role, subject, object, content, principles, methods, study style and other aspects of Marxist theoretical education.The historical conditions of the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping's Thought on Marxist theoretical education is revolution, construction and reform, the theoretical basis is Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, the ideological sources is practical experience of Marxist theoretical education of past and modern people, Chinese and foreign, the subjective conditions is Deng Xiaoping's personal qualities.The Stages of the development process of Deng Xiaoping's Thought on Marxist theoretical education should follow the principles of scientific methodology, that is the unity of three principles of historic,objectivity and subjectivity, the development process of Deng Xiaoping's Thought on Marxist theoretical education can be divided into the breeding budding (1922-1929), the initial formation of (1929-1949), the deepening of development (1949-1974) and the improved maturity (1975-1997) of four stages. In its formation and development process, Deng Xiaoping's Thought on Marxist theoretical education always exhibits its characteristics i.e.guileless:language popular, the reason is simple, practical works.Deng Xiaoping believes that, at different historical periods,the party's central task is different. Compared to the central task of contemporary Marxist theoretical education is in a subordinate position, subordinating to and serving the central task of the times. Period of socialist construction, economic construction is the central task of the party. Deng Xiaoping emphasized that we should put ideological and political work on a very important position, and put forward the new thesis that political work is the "real advantage", "special skill", given the political work"lifeline" of the status of new content, and strengthen the political work "lifeline" status. Deng Xiaoping in different historical periods, combined with the prevailing historical conditions, multi-angle expounded the important role of Marxist theoretical education. To fight to build a mature Marxist political party, inspire class consciousness of the working class and the masses,to provide spiritual impetus and direction for the revolution, construction and reform, to consolidate and develop political stability and unity, to lead to a good social atmosphere, which are the five top role of Marxist theoretical education revealed by Deng Xiaoping, these five roles constitute an organic whole, reflecting the unity of constructing Party, Educating people and transforming the world, the unity of transforming the objective world and remolding the subjective world, the unity of theory and practice, commonly play a major role of Marxist theoretical education, embody the The "Lifeline", the "real advantage", "special skill" position.Deng Xiaoping believes that the proletarian party and the proletariat and the masses are the subject and object of Marxist theoretical education. The subject of Marxist theoretical education includes:all levels of party committees; functional management institutions; theoretical research institutions; specialized educational institutions; revolutionary army; mass organizations; fighters on the ideological front.The characteristics of subject of Marxist theoretical education is mainly reflected in the historical nature, class nature, purpose nature, subject nature. The characteristics of subject of Marxist theoretical education decides its the role of Educating people, guidance, demonstration, organization. The individual quality requirements of Marxist theoretical education subject put forwaid by Deng Xiaoping includes the main ideological and political qualities, scientific and cultural qualities and health qualities and ability and quality. Among them, the ideological and political quality requires a strong proletarian party, theoretical training, high moral character, good style; scientific and cultural qualities requires to master certain aspects of the scientific and cultural knowledge, knowledge should be broad; the health is healthy to hold up, optimistic and positive, mental health; ability and quality requires the ability to distinguish right and wrong, organizational skills, management skills, command capability, language skills and so on. The period of socialist construction and reform, Deng Xiaoping proposed the "everyone must reform", "educate the people as'Four' people" thought. "Everyone" refers to people across the country, specifically including workers, peasants, intellectuals, the PLA.Among them the cadres is the key object, youth is the Emphasis object. The subject of Marxist theoretical education has the characteristics of historic and Subjectivity i.e.the initiative, autonomy, creativity; with the of role of participation in decision making, progress constraints, the effect is reflected. Chinese Communist Party and the working class and the masses as the subject and object of Marxist theoretical education are interdependent and mutually transforming relationships. Everyone has to keep learning, continue to transform.Deng Xiaoping believes that the Marxism-Leninism is the most fundamental educational content of Marxist theoretical education. Studying Marxism-Leninism is of great significance:studying Marxism-Leninism is laying a solid theoretical basis in our thoughts and our party; only studying Marxism-Leninism can improve our ability to solve new problems; only studying Marxism-Leninism can advance Marxist theory; studying Marxism-Leninism can be more firmly to our belief in communism; studying Marxism-Leninism can make fewer mistakes, to prevent disorientation and deterioration. Mao Zedong Thought is the fundamental content of Marxist theoretical education. Studying Mao Zedong Thought is of great significance:can increase the level of party members, the party's theory of the low level of overcoming the weaknesses, can improve our ability to solve new problems, to develop Marxist theory, allows us to look ahead can clean the party's organization, can so that we make fewer mistakes, to clarify a variety of confused thinking, disorientation and to prevent deterioration; only puting Mao Zedong Thought as the guide, the party leadership of the Chinese revolution, construction and reform to be successful; do not adhere to Mao Zedong believes, we commit a historic error.Deng Xiaoping Theory is the center content of Marxist theoretical education of the New era. Since reform and opening, Deng Xiaoping emphasizes on Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought as the basic content of Marxist theoretical education, at the same time,he creatively put forward Deng Xiaoping Theory, and consciously use it as a central content of the new era of Marxist theoretical education. Studying Deng Xiaoping Theory is need to firmly adhere to the party's "one center, two basic points" of the basic line;is extremely important for us to understand the overall situation, strong faith, uphold the Party's basic theory and basic line, uniting the whole Party and all the people doing the work, are extremely important.Under the new historical conditions, Deng Xiaoping provides a comprehensive and brilliant exposition about Dialectical relationship Both red and Professional:Professional does not mean red or white; in a certain sense, Professional is the performance of the red; red must be Professional;Red and Professional must integrate. "Four possessing" is an organic unity, "possessing ideal " and "possessing culture" promote each other,complement each other, coordinately advance.Deng Xiaoping Stands and adheres the principles of Marxist theoretical education such as indoctrination,party character, persuasion, education and material benefits of combining. Indoctrination is the dialectical unity of self-taught and other-taught. The subject of Marxist theoretical education should have the spirit of democracy, inspire students toward broader and deeper direction, focus on self-education, self-indoctrination, exert the Subject of the object of Marxist theoretical education. New era of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping emphasized two aspects of the Party's principles:adhere to the four cardinal principles; strengthen discipline. Adhering to the principle of persuasion has great significance:This is in line with the Party's mass line, ensuring the needs of the correct leadership of the party; it is to solve contradictions among the people, the need to maintain social stability; This is respect for human thought, behavior requirements of the law. In order to Adhere to the principle of persuasion rightly, we must adhere to the dominance and diversity in unity; sparse and guidance, combining with persuasion; sparse and guidance combining the means of law and order. Deng Xiaoping initiates the combination between theoretical education and material interests.the reason are: spiritual civilization in the final analysis comes from the material; If Marxism can not bring to improve the lives of the people, who believe in Marxism? The basic requirements are:theoretical education should address the masses with the combination of the practical interests; to encourage the implementation of the spirit-based, supplemented by the principle of material incentives; theoretical education should not only apply to the object, but also for theoretical education subjects. Deng Xiaoping adheres to Marxist theoretical education methods such as taking the pen, thorough reasoning, calm discussion, model demonstration, individualized education.Deng Xiaoping put forward the requirements for the leading cadres to learn to write. Thorough reasoning is of great significance:only thorough reasoning can convince the masses; completely suppressed way, you can receive some effect on the surface but not consolidated, the masses will not carry forward automatically, maintaining consistent. The basic requirement is to take democracy and humble attitude, patience, positive patient, research, and the full reasoning. The important roles of democratic discussion are:to make their own progress; to brainstorming; to innovation. Great significance of Model demonstration are:Party members and cadres to become a model for the work, is to ensure that the leadership of the party one of the important; party members, cadres can not be a model for the masses to fail; engaging in spiritual civilization, the key is to set a good example:the fate of nations, the party's fate, the fate of the people need a collective leadership could become a role model. Individualized specific requirements:theoritical education is in accordance with the object of experience, age, gender, class, class, ethnic and other differences in discrimination; to be in accordance with the object of theoretical education and the distinction between morality; to the different time and place according to different treatment; For the comrades of the shortcomings or mistakes, to distinguish between different situations to take a different approach; for a variety of erroneous tendencies, should be interpreted according to different objects or out of the opposition.The most fundamental problem of Marxist theoretical education is the study style. Deng Xiaoping always adhere to the Marxist study style of the combination of theory and practice. He believes that the combination of theory and practice theory is that Proceeding from reality, summarizing the practical experience. Proceeding from reality, summarizing the practical experience, contain a premise:take the basic stand, viewpoint and method of Marxist as a guide.We can use "combination" to summarize the scientific content of the Marxist study style by Elucidated by Deng Xiaoping."Combination", that is, the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality and go its own way. Deng Xiaoping believes that study style is a problem of ideological line to determine the basis of the political line, a political problems relating to the survival of the party and the country's political."Studying Marxism-Leninism must be refined, be effective" is the fundamental requirement of the Marxist study style. To study Marxism-Leninism "fine", that is to master it, to grasp its essence; to be "effective" contains two meanings:to be able to effectively address the ideological and theoretical issues; to be able to carry out theoretical innovation, with innovation theory to effectively address the revolution, construction and reform work in the practical problems encountered. To be "fine" is the prerequisite of to be "effective",to be "effective" is the purpose of to be "fine". The relations between them is the study and practice, to master theory and to solve the problem, sticking and development. "To be fine, to be effective" requires us to study Marxism-Leninism is the time to do apply their knowledge to promote learning, learning with a combination. Deng Xiaoping put forward ways of culturing Marxist study style,such as Seeking truth from facts the, following the mass line, adhering to the principle of lively debate, promoting academic exchanges, correcting party style, fighting against the subjective study style.Among them, Seeking truth from facts, follow the mass line is the most important of the two.Deng Xiaoping's Thought on Marxist theoretical education is a major contribution of Deng Xiaoping, having important theoretical value and practical value. From the theoretical value, its puts forward series of new ideas and views to enrich and develop the Thoughts on Marxist theoretical education,in the history of Marxist theoretical education plays a link between past and future of role; fully reveals the essence and law of Marxist theoretical education,which will help us further understand and grasp the essence and law. From the practical value, as part of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Deng Xiaoping educational theory,lays a theoretical foundation to learning to build a Marxist party and the learning society; provides a theoretical guidance to promote the Marxist "three transformations"; provides a deep inspiration for us to improve the ideological and Political relevance, effectiveness, attractiveness and appeal; contributes an outstanding wisdom for us to correctly view the new changes in the ideological field.