A Study On Chinized Marxist Outlooks On Ethno-nation

The Chinized Marxist outlooks on ethno-nation is the creative application and development of Marxism outlooks on ethno-nation in China, and is a product of the combination of the theoretical principles of Marxism with the national characteristics of China's specific ethnic structure. It is also the general understanding and fundamental view of the successive Chinese Communist Party and its important members of the central leadership on China's ethno-nation and the ethno-national issues, the collective wisdom of Chinese Communists, and has been proved scientific theories by the actual ethnic working practice.The social causes can be generalized in four aspects:the life-and-death crisis ever facing the Chinese people as its historical background, the Oriental culture and Western culture intertwined collision as its ideological basis, the ever growing proletarian forces as its class basis, and the national independence and liberation movement as its practice power. Its theory and practice origins can be traced to:the fertile soil of Chinese traditional thoughts in ethno-national issues, the seed of Marxism-Leninism outlooks on ethno-nation, the lessons learnt from mistakes in managing the ethno-national issues. And the certification platform of the long-term ethno-nation working practice. And the historical process of its formation and development can be divided into four stages:brewing, start-up, established and mature.The ethno-national outlooks of Marxism-Leninism originated from the basic and fundamental ideas of the Marxist classical writers like Marx. Engels, Lenin, Stalin. And they functioned as the excellent seed for the Chinization of Marxist ethno-national outlooks. Based on the previous studies and the Marxist outlooks, Stalin gave his first definition on the term Nation-, a stable community of people formed in the course of history, who share the same language, territory, economic life and the same psychological qualities under the same cultural background as well. The ethno-national issues arise in accordance with the coming into being and existence of an ethnic and are originated from class exploitation and oppression. In the era of proletarian revolution, the ethno-national issues were a part of the general problem of social revolution. The proletariat and the oppressed peoples around the world being united to eliminate oppressive system of private ownership and exploitation, to achieve national liberation constitute the conditions and basis to solving the national problem. The ethnic minority regional autonomy under the premise of a single system of the Republic is its ideal form of political structure, while federalism is only a transitional form. We should always adhere to the national self-determination, national equality, national unity principles, and then based on these principles, make various national ethnic policies adapted to the situations of the particular ethnic group, so as to adjust ethnic relations, promote ethnic development, reduce the ethnic gap and achieve common prosperity. Only by these ways, can the ethno-national issues be effectively solved.This section, the most important part in this dissertation, is on the content interpretation of Chinized Marxist ethno-national outlooks, which mainly introduce the former Central Leading Groups'perspectives and views on ethno-nation and the ethno-national issues. They include:connotation and denotation analysis of ethno-nation and the ethno-national issues guided by Marxist national outlooks and combined with China's national reality, a comprehensive description of national identity, the Chinese nation awareness and the Six Characteristics of ethno-national issues, substance and manifestations of ethno-national issues; regional ethnic autonomy being the political structure in solving China's ethno-national issues; the discussions and illustrations on ethnic relations, ethnic development, ethnic culture, ethnic security and other issues related, in particular, the analysis of the ethnic relations and national development issues in China in its primary stage of socialism. To manage our country's ethno-national issues, the guiding principles like ethnic autonomy, ethnic equality, national unity and common prosperity of all nationalities should be adhered to, and the national policies made in line with China's national realities. In practice, the national programming policies should be implemented conscientiously, the traditional national relations of equality, solidarity, mutual assistance and harmonious relationships constantly consolidated and developed, so as to further promote ethno-national development and to reach the ultimate goal of the common prosperity of all ethnio-nation. In a word, developing the nationality with Chinese characteristics and characteristics of various ethno-nations are the fundamental way to managing China'ethno-nation issues. The Chinized Marxist outlooks on ethno-nation are riched in philosophy, rich and profound in its ideas, shine and demonstrate the wisdom of the Communist Party of China. And the purposes in summarizing the logic in them are to spread its main experience, to understand its historical position and to grasp its basic rules. The main features of Chinese Marxist view of ethno-nation and ethno-national issues can be generalized into Five Unities: unity of inheritance and innovation, the unity of historical and realistic, phased and systematic unity, the unity of theory and practice, science and the unity of humanity. In practicing the Chinized Marxist outlooks on ethno-nation, the following principles should be stuck to:the leadership of Communist Party of China at any time, the combination of Marxist outlooks on ethno-nation with the reality of Chinese nationality, the improvement of the system of regional ethnic autonomy, focus on the development of productive forces to promote both the economic and social development of the ethnic and ethnic areas, and the last principle, effective and conscientious implementation of the Party and country's national programs and policies. To conclude, the Chinized Marxist outlooks on ethno-nation have enriched and improved the content of Chinese Marxism, inherited and developed the Marxist theory of ethno-national perspectives, and enriched and expanded the content of the theory of scientific socialism.