The Theoretical And Practical Research Of The Chinese Women's Liberation In New Era

The liberation of the people is the starting point of Marxism, the emancipation ofwomen is an important part of human liberation, women's liberation resides amonghuman liberation, which is consistent with the objectives and process of humanliberation. The paper is the emancipation of mankind from Marxism perspective,which based on women's groups in the new era (1978-present), linked humanliberation theory and practical issues to explore the theory and practice of women'sliberation. To think women's issues from the development of a high degree ofmankind, and practice mode and operation mechanism to enrich the Chinese Women'sliberation Movement with China's specific national conditions.This thesis inculdes the introduction, six chapters text and concluding remarks.The Introduction section introduces topics in accordance with the purpose andsignificance; research status and dissertation research methods, ideas and innovation.The first chapter analyzes the theoretical basis of the Chinese women's liberationin the new era, which divided into four content. First, the connotation of Marxismliberation as a starting point, which think the production and liberation, socialliberation and emancipation of the mind constitute the general meaning of humanliberation, labor liberation, political liberation, all-round development of classemancipation and human freedom constitute the liberation of the people's mainlyconnotation. the nature of women's liberation is the liberation of the people, to restorehuman values and dignity. Second, specifically analyzes the main connotation of thetheory of Marx and Engels women's liberation. The main points are: the establishmentof private ownership is the root that women have become the oppressors andexploiters. a prerequisite for women's liberation is back to public utilities; thefundamental approach is to eliminate private ownership; the complete liberation ofwomen is closely linked with the overall victory of the proletariat. Re-analysis ofLenin's women emancipating the mind, the main point is the actual situation in the inheritance of Marx and Engels, women's liberation theory based on the combinationof Russia to be developed, that the conditions of women's complete liberation to bedivided into "two step", the abolition of private ownership of land and factories is amajor step in the emancipation of women; women's participation in political activitiesis one of the tasks of the Soviet Republic, the emancipation of women is an importantpart of the emancipation of the proletariat; and to promote gender equality andwomen's rights. Finally, analyze the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong onthe women's liberation theory of Marxism. The main points are: the root causes ofwomen's oppression is class oppression; the liberation of women is an important partof class liberation and the Chinese people's liberation; the material premise of theemancipation of women is to participate in productive labor and achieve economicindependence; to protect the rights and interests of women, attention to the training ofwomen cadres.The second chapter explores the new era of Chinese women liberation theorydevelopment and innovation. It divided into three Points. Firstly, Deng XiaopingTheory is the women's liberation guiding to action in new era of reform and openingup.The main ideas contained in "seek truth from facts" is the guiding ideology of theemancipation of women; the primary stage of socialism theory is the theoretical basisfor the emancipation of women; the socialist market economy is the materialconditions of women's liberation; reform and opening up is the only way for women'sliberation. Followed on the theory of Marxism-women's liberation in the new century.shows that the "Three Represents" is the guiding ideology for the emancipation ofwomen in the new century; Through legislation to determine the basic state policy ofequality between men and women; to strengthen democracy and legal system tofurther protect the rights of women. Finally, we discuss the improvement andinnovation of Marxism under the scientific concept of development as the domain ofwomen's liberation theory. Facing the new situation and new tasks, an important ideological weapon of the scientific concept of development of women's liberation; bepeople-oriented, and promote women's full and free development in order to achievegender and harmonious development.The third chapter analyzes the theoretical characteristics of practicalachievements and experience of Chinese women's liberation in the new era. Firstsummarize the four new features of the new era of women's liberation, that is the newguiding ideology, the new tasks and new purpose, a new material basis and a newliberation ways.Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" as the guidingideology of the new era; focus on economic construction in the women's movement,the purpose of seeking the liberation of women from the social development tasks; tothe establishment and development of the socialist market economy laid the materialfoundation for a new women's liberation; to women's full participation in economicand social development to promote itself to further liberation ways. Second, from apractical point of view of the new era of women in politics, employment, educationand women's rights protection by the tremendous achievements. Finally, the summaryof the new era of women's liberation four main aspects of experience, namely: theadherence to the Communist Party of China's leadership is the fundamental guaranteeof women's liberation, adhere to the Marxist concept of women is an importantprerequisite for participation in the modernization to promote the emancipation ofwomen is fundamental to promote women's liberation way, to strengthen internationalcooperation, the Chinese women's liberation need the liberation of women in theworld.The fourth chapter analyzes practical difficulties of Chinese women's liberationin the new era. I explore the topic based on women's political participation,employment, education and experience domestic violence. First, the plight of womenin politics, mainly to slow the overall development of the proportion of women inpolitics, the structure of women in politics unbalanced, there is a gap in the proportion of women in politics and the international community; which followed by the plightof women's employment, mainly for women unemployment increased, there-employment situation is not optimistic; women encounter in the course ofemployment to highlight the problem of gender discrimination and occupational sexsegregation of women in the industry population. Once again, women faced thedifficulties of the education, mainly for women by the gender gap in education,regional disparities and inequality of educational opportunities. Finally, analysiswomen are vulnerable groups of domestic violence, which increased domesticviolence against women; a serious impact of domestic violence and endangerwomen's physical and mental health.The fifth chapter of the perspective of the plight of the women's liberationpractice reasons, from four aspects of parsing, that is political factors, economicfactors, cultural factors, female subjectivity factors. First, political factors from thebarrier system in the process of political modernization, a general lack of a genderperspective in the process of political socialization, and the mobilizing politicalparticipation ignores the demands of the three aspects of women's personalitydevelopment; Second, economic factors discusses the curing of the sexual division oflabor is to restrict women's liberation direct economic roots of the market economy,exacerbated by women's marginalization in the labor market trends and economicglobalization has deepened the dual dependence of women on men and society. Third,from the gender perspective of traditional gender culture, the crisis of modern cultureand the culture of Western feminism to analyze the cultural factors of the fetters of theemancipation of women; finally, from three areas to analyze the main factors affectwomen's liberation. that is female subjectivity position to establish the slow process ofweakening of female subjectivity and one-sided, deformity development as well as thelower women's overall quality.Chapter VI discusses the countermeasures analysis of the new era of Chinese women's liberation from five aspects: First, make the gender equality into thedecision-making mainstream from the national level, to play the leading role of thenational women's liberation; the second based on economic construction as the centerand consolidated the economic foundation of women's liberation; the third is to buildadvanced gender culture to lead the right direction of women's liberation; the fourth isto enhance the female consciousness, and tap the intrinsic driving force for theemancipation of women; the fifth is an innovative women's federations work topromote the pivotal role of the Women's Federation in the women's liberation.The conclusion of the article pointed out that human freedom and comprehensivedevelopment of Marx the ultimate goal of human liberation and the ultimatedestination, the ultimate goal of the emancipation of women is that womendevelopment as a complete freedom and comprehensive femininity. While women'sliberation in the new era China also faces many challenges, but the emancipation ofwomen and gender equality have become an irresistible trend of the world, asthousands of years of human civilization, the rapid promotion of comprehensivenational strength of China will promote the emancipation of the world to make greaterupdated contribution.