The Study On The Fundamental Viewpoint On The Soviet Union (Russia) Of Mao Zedong

The Sino-Soviet relations was one of the relations between the most important big powers in the20th century, which is also the most important, the most complicated, the most sensitive and the most changeable diplomatic relations of China.Because of its importance and complexity, and the great influence of the evolution of the Sino-Soviet relations on the international communist movement and even the world political situation, the study on the Sino-Soviet relations has always been one of the emphasis and hot pints in the field of the politics and history, especially history of the Communist Party of China. But so far, there has not been a work which study the Soviet union (Russia) relationship systematically from a angle about the understanding as well as the development of a specific individual. Therefore, the study on the Fundamental Viewpoint on the Soviet union (Russia) of Mao Zedong is an innovative research subject."The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union (Russia) of Mao Zedong" can be simply defined as the basic perspective and opinion on Soviet union (Russia) and its ruling party, the leaders of the ruling party and the nation in different historical period when acted as different social roles(sometimes acted as a few social roles at the same time).The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union (Russia) of Mao Zedong went through several significant periods and the content of different periods has different characteristics, with both similarities and major difference. The factors Influencing it were very complicated, which includes factors concerning ideology, national interest, national emotion and the unique personality resulting from the specific growth environment as well as the education background. Various factors were intertwined, and while one factor may be decisive in a certain period on an event, things may change in another certain period on another event.The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union (Russia) of Mao Zedong involves many aspects, such as the relations between the CPC and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union,the relations between CPC and the Communist international (1921-1943), the relations between the Chinese government (including the government of Northern Warlord,Nationalist Party and the People's Republic of China) and the Soviet government, together with the relations between Mao Zedong and the leaders of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and also the Communist international. For this reason, the fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union (Russia) of Mao Zedong is characterized with solidness, multidimensionality and complexity.The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union (Russia) of Mao Zedong is not only personal viewpoint, it also represents Mao's viewpoint of the CPC, the Chinese government and the Chinese people after he was elected the leader of the CPC and the New PRC. Due to Mao Zedong's especial status and role in the CPC and PRC, his fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet Union inevitably had an effect on the making and performing the major policies both internal and external, which further greatly affected the relations between the CPC and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, between the People's Republic of China government and Soviet government and even the world political situation. The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union (Russia) of Mao Zedong was full of development and transformation and his attitude and strategy about the Soviet union (Russia) was also full of variables in different periods. Certain, among the transformation, there was "Invariability", which was even more crucial.The "Invariability" means national independence, sovereignty, security and national dignity and means that Mao Zedong always adhered to the way of combining the basic principle with China's actual situation, independently exploring the way of effecting Chinese revolution and socialist construction. The "Invariability", which went throughout the whole evolving process of the fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union (Russia) of Mao Zedong, was a main clue to understand it. The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union (Russia) of Mao Zedong contains much experience,also some lesson. Summarizing these experience and lesson carefully will give us profound enlightenment and reference for appropriately dealing with the Sino-Russia relation, relations with big powers, neighboring countries and the other socialist countries connected with China closely.This article includes four Chapters and the epilogue except the Introduction.Chapter1:-The formation of Mao Zedong's primitive fundamental viewpoint on the Russia (Soviet Russia), including three sections with summary, that is,"the preliminary opinion about Russia"," The introduction of Marxism-Leninism into China with the breakout of the October revolution "," go the way of the Russians with their lead " and the summary. The prime content and the main characteristics of the fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union (Russia) of Mao Zedong before the CPC's foundation is the emphasis of this chapter. Chapter2:The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union of Mao Zedong with the view of Chinese revolution, including four sections with summary, that is,"The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union of Mao Zedong in the period of the first co-operation between the nationalist party and the communist Party"," The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union of Mao Zedong in the period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War"," The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union of Mao Zedong in the period of the Anti-Japanese War ","The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union of Mao Zedong in the period of the people's liberation war" and the summary. The chapter mainly studies the prime content and characteristics of the fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union of Mao Zedong in the period between CPC's foundation and the foundation the new PRC.Chapter3:The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union of Mao Zedong with the view of the ruling of the CPC, including three sections with summary, that is,"The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union of Mao Zedong in the first10years of the New PRC"," The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union of Mao Zedong in the period of the overt Sino-Soviet debate "," The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union of Mao Zedong in the period of the Sino-Soviet hostilities" and the summary. The chapter mainly studies the prime content and characteristics of the fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union of Mao Zedong in the period between the foundation of the new PRC and the death of Mao Zedong.Chapter4:The fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union(Russia) of Mao Zedong with the multidimensional views. That is to make a summary from the multidimensional perspectives such as ideology, national interest, big power relations, neighboring countries relations, inter-party relations, the international communist movement and the unique personality of leaders.Epilogue:The profound influence and main enlightenment of the fundamental viewpoint on the Soviet union(Russia) of Mao Zedong.