Property Rights Of State-owned Enterprise Diversification

1.Background and significance of subject-choosingThe cause of choosing Chinese SDE (State-Ouned Enterprise)as subject is that SDE are base of our national economy. We mustrely on and utilize SDE to boost the deuelopment of socialistproductive force and to nealize our state's industrilization andmorderization. Also, We must boost the development of SDE andbetter give play to SDE's leading role in national economy, in orderto strengthen our state's capacity. It's also urgent to form SDE'sadvantage to face to the chauenge of qlobalization and rapidprogress of teehoology and to entend the space of SDE in fiercecompetition.The cause of choosing reform of SDE as subject of the paperlies in that reform of SDE is the key part of whole reformation ofeconomic system. Making SDE form the manageriat system and theway enterprise operate that is adaptable to marhet economy is thecome of establishing the socialist market ewnomil system and ofrealize the efficient combination of pubic ownership and marketeconomy. The SDE's reform is a wide and profound change. Atpresent, SDE system change and structural readjustment has come toso key stage that some deep lontradiction and problems have risen tosurface. Although, SDE's managerial system and the way enterpriseoperate has experience profound change since the policy ofreformation and opening, some SDE's are in trouble for effect ofpast planned economy, some historical problems, repeatedconstruction and sharp change of market conditions These SDE arenot only lack of flexible way enterprise operate and capacity oftechnologic Innovation,but have he叩 debt and soc＊ burden．Thekey of sowing the problems lies In combining the pesent problemsand future development and fijrtherboostingthe reformatlon anddevelopm血of SDE to providebsc for SDE's developme川In henext century． Choosing plurallzatlon ofSDE's ownership su匀ect as breakthroughpolnt oftheory lies Inthe reformatlon ofownershlp systemIs the core ofSDE reformatlon．Looking back onthe road ofSDE'sneformatlon,It Is obvious that reformatlon of ownership system Isthe thread ofreformatlon ofSDE．Acceptingthe stfategy ofewnomlc power－devlding and gradually utilizing and s饶n钟eninghe basical function of market mechanism In the resource allocationIs theMdamental orientation ofSDE's reformation In the past 20years．Especlallythe thr既 bre毗 ofdeepening SDE's reformation－thatwere statedby lythCentral Committee,namel又 ownershipstructural rca山＂stment,dlverslficatlon offorms for realizing pullcounershlp andpolingon suWortingandwell managing SDE,Dringfundamental break through for promoting reformatlon ofownershlpsystem ofSDE． Thus,theplurallzation ofSDE's ownership su刊ect Is asignific咖 realistic andtheoretlcal issue which is relatedic ther咖rmdlon and devehimllent ofsm．slgnl6cance of＊the7＊, pper．Plurallzatlon ofSDE's ownershlpsu…eCtwas irstdls皿ssed In八theInternational forum on manugem印tand o侣ank幻ion ofSDE" WhiChwas held by UNUN in BWing in OctobeL 1987；Then,demestlcscholars did research onplurallzatlon ofSDE's ownership su刊ect．Howevec ltls the paPer's newprogress to takeplurallZatlon ofsss's ownershlpsu刊ectasthebaslcalroadofdeepeningreformatlon ofownershlp system ofSDE．SecondlX It Is thepaPer's 2 initial trialto combine plurallzatlon ofSDE's ownership su刊ectwith other ive important issues,No namelX the strategic rca山ustitientof stracture of national economy overall arrangement,boosting strategic reconstructlon ofSDE,"manageringweel large enterprises while relaxing the control over small ones",construction ofmodem enterprise system In SDEandcapltal market． 11．lam ofthoughtand structure ofthepaPer lam ofthoughtofthe paPer．The paPer's leadingsplrlt...