Upgrading Of Industrial Structure Of The System Analysis

Contributions of the upgrade of industrial structure to economic growth is called profits of industrial structure, which come from the allocation efficiency of improvement of industrial elements between industries and within industry ( also including new industries that have high productivity ).As far as the upgrade of industrial structure in both home and abroad is concerned ,besides the causes of the differences in natural resources endowments and population, institutions difference is the main reason for it. But now, we can find few books concerning institutional analysis for upgrade of industrial structure.Different scholars have different explanations about institutions. The meanings of institutions what I adopted in this book is a series of regulations which have the function of passing information, allocating resources, prompting and restriction, and so on. And the conception of institutions includes property rights and its operating mechanism (planning, market and micro-enterprise). The illustrative method adopted in this book is to combine theory analysis with practice. And the aim is to discuss the problems about the upgrade of industrial structure and analyze the structure profit effect about the allocation of all kinds of production elements.The main content and argument is as follows:Firstly, the conception of industrial structure profit is put forward. That is, industrial structure profit means the contributions of the upgrade of industrial structure to economic growth .The upgrade of industrial structure includes the rationalization and the heightenazation of industrial structure .So industrial structure profits include two kinds of profits; one comes from coordinating profit of structure rationalization, the other comes from administrative levels of structure heightening.Secondly, some kinds of institutional effects on industrial structure profits are put forward, and coordinating and innovating effect is analyzed. With the view of production elements allocation and utilization, institutional effects on structure include: (1) resources supply;(2) efficiency of allocating and utilizing resources;(3) welfare improvement. The analysis ofinstitutional effect on efficiency of allocating and utilizing resources in upgrading of industrial structure could be divided into two parts :one is structure-coordinating effects whose profits are structure-coordinating profits. Institutional structure-coordinating effects mean that the efficiencies of allocation and utilization of resources under different institution differ in various enterprises and deferent industries, among industries, so that the coordination vary from enterprises, industries, and therefore structure-coordinating profits occur. The other is structure innovative effects whose profits are from structural innovation. Different institution has different industrial innovative ability and innovation will improve the efficiency of industrial resources allocation and utilization, which leads to different structure administrative level profits.Thirdly, considering property rights institution and its operating mechanism to analyze different institutional effect on industrial structure profits:A different property right has different effect on the upgrade of industrial structure. Each property right has its superiority and inferiority. Generally, it is difficult to form enterprise innovative mechanism, and likewise, it is also hard to form market structure benefiting innovation under traditional nation's property rights; but realization of the industrial coordination need public (nation's) property right, for example, in some industry such as infrastructure ,it is indispensable to entry of (nation's) property right. Comparatively, private property rights may form enterprise innovative mechanism, and market structure benefiting innovation, but could lead to over-competition, as a result, inefficiency of allocating resources. In market economy, the base of property right intuition of the upgrade of industrial structure should be made...