Hu Sheng In His Later Years Academic Thought

This dissertation, for the first time in the academe, makes a comprehensive analysis and study on Hu Sheng terminal academic thought, which has been influential in China from the new era. Hu Sheng was the core of the academe in china in his old years, which made him and the academe can be influenced each other easily. Hu Sheng terminal academic thought regressed itself, which was the epitome of the alteration of the Chinese nation's view of the history. The dissertation's foodhold is economy globalition, the world moving towards mutipolarization, science and technology changing with each passing day and the reformation deepening in China. It tries to apperceive the alteration of the modern Chinese academe and offers the modern Chinese academe some experiences and lessons by the way of anatomying Hu Sheng terminal academic thought.On the base of understanding the datum across-the-board, the dissertation tries to expatiate Hu Sheng terminal academic thought historically in the fields of the history of Chinese modern, the history of the Party and Marxism. The dissertation selects eleven issues from Hu Sheng terminal academic thought and expatiates them and remarks them,and put forward some my own ideas. The dissertation says as the followings.On the early controversy about socialism, Hu Sheng glorified the materialism in Liang Qichao and Zhang Dongsun's thought. He pointed out the agricultural socialism in Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao's thought as he affirmed their contribution. He also pointed out their agricultural socialism's origin and its ill aftereffect.On Kuomintang in the neoteric history, Hu Sheng advanced a new judgment for its character, a new appraisement for Jiang Jieshi, a new explanation for Kuomintang's losing mainland and a new analyzing for its lasting for one hundred years.On the new appraisement of middle-of-the-roaders, Hu Sheng put forward a new theory stand that developing capitalism was still a progressive thing after the May 4th movement. He offered a new definition of middle-of-the-roaders, put forward a new viewpoint for the social and historical condition which formed middle-of-the-roaders, a new viewpoint for the polarization of middle-of-the-roaders, and a new appraisement for their status and action.On the Chinese modernization in the history of modern China, Hu Sheng brought forward a new appraisement for the action of imperialism in the course of modernization, a new analyzing for the connotation of Chinese modernization in the neoteric history, put forward the premise of Chinese modernization after the May 4th movement, and pronounced his viewpoints for the class analysis and classstandpoint's status in the modernization model.On the dividing the history of the Party, Hu Sheng advised the third plenary session of the eleventh Central Committee should be the coordinate in the dividing the history of the Party after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and put forward his standpoints for the short period's dividing.On the Party's grandness, glory and legitimacy, Hu Sheng brought forward his ideas not only on how to appraise it as a whole, but also on how to treat the Party's errors and the Party's "left "deviation. He stated his sapiential views on how to treat the history period in which errors of line occupied the leading position.On the new appraisement for Mao Zedong's two great invents in his whole life, Hu Sheng set a high view on Mao Zedong's great contribution to the Chinese revolution and construction, and substituted Mao Zedong's primary exploring the socialist construction road with Chinese characteristics for Wenhua Dageming, which settled a great matter in the Chinese political life.On revolution and reformation, Hu Sheng put forward a new viewpoint to the peasant uprising and the Revolution of 1911, a new appraisement for reformation from modern times on, and a new idea on the revolution and reformation in the socialist period.On the relation between socialism and capitalism, Hu Sheng anatomied agricultural socialism acute...