| About the problem of demand scarcity and supply excess in the circulating process of macro economy since the mid-1990's, the classic explanation in theoretical fields is Keynes' effective demand scarcity theory, which is also now the main current standpoint of the local theoretical fields. Along with it, since October 1998, the single direction emphasis on require, that is to extend the inside need policy is our country's main melody of the macroscopic economic policy of the government. However, on the cause of the lack of inside need and the start path, there exist disputation among local theoretical fields, practical section and decision layer. The result of practice is not yet ideal up to now, and the pressure of employment is great. This thesis starts from" effective supply", in the mutual combination and interaction of demand and supply, gives the problem of supply scarcity and its counter-measure a comprehensive, systematic, in-depth study, within the process of macro economics in our socialism market economy, in order to get to another solution for the above problem.1. The purpose of the topicSupply and need issue is a last eternal Problem in economic theory history. To solve the problem of demand scarcity and supply excess since the mid-1990's, the classic theoretical field explanation is Keynes' demand scarcity theory. Because of that theory's hint supposing, especially the fixed and perfect supply assumption does not exist in the developing country, so it not only have no help to the solution of the problem of development country (in 1970's, Keynes' theory can not explain stagflation), but also can not resolve the developing country's economic problem. As a developing country in the course of economic transform, we China should emphasize on the relationship between effective supply and economic development, and establish the center position of effective supply theory in the market economy. Because of its weakness, the theory of demand scarcity couldn't solve the problem in developing country particularly in China. The supply-side School although revealed the substance of demand scarcity and supply excess, and bring up tax reduction as main policy assertion. But it can not answer, explain and resolve the supply problem of the developing country especially our country because of its ineluctable unilateral and localization. Therefore, the reasonable choice is that China's market supply and demand theories should overstep or abandon the west nation's "the problem lead to" research process. And should pay attention to both supply and demand.Inside our country, the main current standpoint of the local theories field is Keynes' effective demand scarcity theory. And the single direction of emphasizing on extending inside need is our country's main melody of macroscopic economic policy of the government. The result of the practice is not yet ideal up to now. Because the economic excess in China now is a synthesizeproblem, the unilateral emphasis on require side, or on supply side, whether in practice or in theory, is one-sided. And systematic modem effective supply theories system, particularly which could explain and resolve the problem of China's economy development, doesn't form yet. The effective supply scarcity hasn't yet been scooped and emphasized on up to now. Therefore it has a very important meaning both in theory and in practice, to set up a supply theory system, which could reveal the supply innate character and its movement rule in the market economy, and could explain and resolve the China's economy development. TO realize this purpose, we should base on our nation's reality, adopt Marxism's standpoint, point of view and methods, and draw lessons from the theories field.2. research methodIn the process of research, the author always emphasize on the creation of the studying methods, i.e. the research feature. The author applies theoretical and logic analysis in the theory research; and in policy research, the author combines positive analysis, history analysis and compar...
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