Research On The Government Procurement Theory And Practice

This article includes 7sections.Section 1: introduction. It includes the problem advanced the theory on which research in this article based, and the theoretical innovations.January 1st, 2003, the implementing of indicates that the reformation of our government purchase system is not at the stage of experimental unit any more, but at a time of overall practice. Practice shows that though we had done a good job in processing our work in reformation, there is still quite a large gap, when compared to the requisitions of implementing the laws of government purchase. If these problems are not solved in time, they will affect the development of our reformation in government purchase system. After implementing the laws of government purchase, the problems that what kind of government purchase system we should set up, and how to carry out the system efficiently, will affect the overall situation of our reformation work for the government purchase system, and they are the most important problems to solve at present.I, as a writer for this article, who has been working for government purchase for many years, become aware of the disadvantages and shortcomings deeply. I think, the work to learn from the government purchase systems in developed countries, to structures a government purchase system which is appropriate for our socialist market economy, is a creative job, and it has both theoretical and practical significance. Government purchase is part of government financial expenditure, so financial expenditure theories are also useful for government purchase research. Meanwhile, government purchase has a public character, so theory of rent chasing and externality in public economics are also useful in government purchase research.This article mainly used the comparison method, positive method, diagrammatical representation and so on. It tries to unite positive analysis and normative analysis.The theoretical innovations in this article mainly include the following points:1. Introduction in the choice of the angle of view.I observed the implementing of government purchase from the view of public choice; explained the continual expansion of the scale of government purchase by the public expenditure expansion theory; proved that the implementing of government purchase is an efficient way the macro-control of government to work by analyzing the externality of public goods; analyzed the birth of corruption in government purchase by rent-chasing and rent-setting theory, and proposed to keep within limits of corruption by institutional innovations. These angles of view in research are advanced in government purchase research both domestic and abroad, and also up to the situation of China. 2. I think the result of government purchase can be defined as the quality of government purchase, meanwhile, government purchase can be considered as a process, which includes the procedures: to decide the demand of purchase, to predict the risk of purchase, to choose and implement the ways of purchase, to sign and carry out a contract of purchase, to check and settle accounts, to evaluate and appraise the benefit, to audit and supervise. However, the management of government of government purchase process, that is to say, a management of process, and the quality of the arrangement process decides the quality of government purchase.Section 2: an outline of government purchase.It simply introduces the comprehension of the definition of government purchase, the characters and types of government purchase, the functions and the principles of government purchase.Section 3: government purchase and public expenditure management. Start with the analysis of public product, it educes the conclusion that the government is the main body of public product supply, and government purchase is the main approach for a government to realize public product supply. Besides this, it also analyses the economy benefit of carrying out government purchase. The government purchase, which is an extension of gov...