A Study In Feudal Survivals In Political Lives In Contemporary China

This dissertation uses the basic principles of Marxist to disclose the subjective and objective causes why the feudalism survives and is harmful to through study on the feudal survivals lying in political lives during the primary stage of socialism in China. It analyses the essence of the feudal survivals theoretically, criticizes the attack to Marxism and socialism from all the social thoughts contemporarily, and deepens our realization to Marxism, socialism, capitalism and feudalism. At the same time the manipulable countermeasures and suggestions are brought forward in order to promote the process of getting rid of the feudal survivals and their influences step by step practically. This dissertation adopts the comprehensive analyses method of historical and realistic, academic and demonstrative, systemic and comparative, it redifines the concepts, origins, contents of feudal survivals and how to deal with it. It finds the shortcomings of previous studies and countermeasures. It supplies and emphasizes the issues that it's easy to confuse and ignore in the process of study on the feudal survivals. It expounds the main manifestation, characteristics, causes and huge harm of the feudal survivals in contemporary China. On this basic, it supplies essential motives, basic approaches, ideological base, and necessary terms of the overall elimination of them in the 21st century.The creative achievements of the dissertation lies in that it generalizes and sums up the feudal survivals and their influences on the contemporary China from the political lives at the first time. It expounds the duality and relationship between the traditional culture and feudal one. It discusses the function of the traditional mode of thinking on the feudal survivals, expounds the feudal survivals' imbalance pattern and posture of their influences. It analyses the differences between the social morbid problems and the feudal survivals. In order to get rid of them, the inner-party's institutional supervision should be strengthened, the education mode of the Party schools should be reformed and the system of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference merged into the system of People's Congress, the professional and official deputy should be adopted, many provincial units should be cut down and all the township administrative organs should be removed in order to establish the three administrative organs of the nation, province, county. The orderly is forbidden to take a part-time job in colleges and universities strictly. The personnel, finance, facility of the judiciary is controlled by the central government and enhance the judicial offices professional, the mode of thinking of the mass is promoted to the modern and the plays of the movies and TVs is led, censored and supervised.It's thought the broad existence of the feudal survivals plays a widespread negative historical inertia on our socialist modernization building. In the new century the continuation of criticizing on and clearing up them is the important and historical task of the establishment of the political system reform and socialist political and spiritual civilization and the promotion of the social coordinated development.