On Lida's Efforts In The Localization Of Marxism Political Theories In China

During the 1930s,the wars happened frequently in China,and the government is very corrupt.All the people in China were oppressed by Imperialism,Feudalism and Bureaucratic capitalism.And People had no means to make a living.Mr.Li Da saw the pitiful situations of the people himself.But he couldn't find the way to save the country and the people.However,at that time,the October Revolution of Russia got the great success.And the first Soviet political power in the history was established.From the advancement of this revolution, Li Da saw the outlet of the country and the hope of the nation.So he began to learn Marxism,and he set up the confidence to it.At last,He became,one of the greatest pioneers who disseminated the theory of Marxism.According to the actual situations of China,Li Da analyzed the political situation of China comprehensively by using the political theory of Marxism.He discussed the national conditions thoroughly. And he also inspected the conditions of every social class of China. He thought that the proletariat of China was oppressed and exploited seriously.And their status was equal to that of the workers in the colony.What's more,they were more pitiful than the proletariat in Europe,America and Japan.Li Da thought the proletariat should liberate themselves by launching class struggles.He analyzed the national problems,and he believed that the class struggles and the national struggles should be united.He proofed the necessity of the establishment of the Party.He settled the solid theoretical foundation for the Party's establishment and development.He bad done many fruitful jobs.With the national theory of Lenin,Li Da proofed the theory of the dictatorial country of the proletariat.He also proofed the necessity of overthrowing the ruler who oppressed the people seriously,and the necessity of establishing the dictatorial country of the proletariat.He introduced the basic contents of the scientific socialism comprehensively.And he cleared the chaos in the thought by using the controversy between the antimarxism and the false Marxism.Li Da developed the jurisprudence by using the basic theory of the historical materialism.He researched the essence and the duty of the laws,the relationship between the laws and the morals,and the relations between the laws and the constitutions.At last,he exposed the effects and the functions which was brought by the laws to the social democratic politics.These theories had indicated.the path for the chaotic Chinese revolutions.And they had influenced the leaders' democratic political thoughts deeply.