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An Economic Analysis Of The Charging System For Pollution In City

Posted on:2005-12-14Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:M Q YanFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360152968404Subject:Western economics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The researoh of Charging system for pollutiion is an important project for the urban environment problems. How to make price needs to consider the issues of decisions for many goals in economic, social and environmental benefits. It is the matter to determine whether it could fully do work, better the pollution control and improve the environmental quality or not that whether the charging price for pol1ution is rational or not. The purpose of this subject is to make a good suggest on offering a good environment for economical, social development in the long term. The purpose of the pol1ution charge is to strengthen the market price view of the water resource, strengthen the suffering consciousness of the water resource and offer the reference to make polices for government department. The meaning of this study is to help define the relations of the pollutant's property rights to create conditions for confirming the comprehensive deve1opment and using of the water resource, help perfect the pricing system of charging and dividing for pollution to strengthen the effective management by government department, and help make a series of environmental and economic polices for using water rationally, preventing from polluting spreading, etc.Since the establishment of new China, especially after the open-reform, Hubei province has gotten an all-round development in economy, technology, society, culture and etc., and there is a remarkable improvement in the living standards of the people. With the promoting of the industrialiation and urbanization, the urban environment question in Hubei becomes outstanding, and because there is short of facilities to co1lect and dispose the rubbish of industrial waste gas, waste water and waste solid materials, it has polluted the atmosphere and Water of the city, which make the environmental sanitation state troubling. During a long time in the past, the countries all over the world, especially the industrialized countries generally ignored the environmental question while they pursuing economic growth, whose kind of development model is imitated by some developing countries and undeveloped countries and still do influence-implementing the strategy of "increasing first and then recovering", though most industrialized countries have already fully realized severity and negative effect on the g1obal environment of the environmental problem at present.China is a big developing country, under the stage of speeding up to industrializing and transiting, and it is a center problem in the present stage even quite a long period in the future that pursuing economic fast growth and meeting demands of people's material life. Under the influence of traditional economic growth, China once worked the old road to "pollute first and then recovery", which has brought a series of environmental questions. It is showed that the total amount of economy is remarkable positive correlation with the total amount of emission of the pollutant the amount of economy increases, the total emission of pollutant increases and so does the species of the pollutant. With the constant enhancement of people's environmental awareness and the increasing attention to the environmental question, many environmental protection projects are being carried on.This dissertation studies several problems to be solved in pollution-charging, aided by the loan from World Bank for the project of "urban environment of Hubei", and includes f implementing the charge of users actively to shift the burden which reduces pollution to polluters, leading people to reduce the production of the waste and introducing new organization model for sewage disposal to improve management means and reduce the cost of disposing pollution at the same time.This dissertation summarizes the goal, meaning and current environmental situation, and surveys the domestic and international situations of polluted water charge and the basis to charge. This paper also analyses the cost to serve for draining off water, especially studies the current situation of ser...
Keywords/Search Tags:Charge for pollution, Pricing, Price Elesticity, Income Elesticity, Pollution rights, Subsidy
PDF Full Text Request
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