New View Of The State

The thesis aims at investigating state theory of Deng Xiaoping systematically, from the combination of theory and practice of the state theory of Deng Xiaoping, and it summarizes reform and opening-up political development and politics being practiced from the angle of the state theory, in the hope of being favorable to the contemporary political modernization in China. The thesis is made up of introduction and text. In the introduction, train of thoughts and practice meaning of the thesis have functioned as the brief illustration, the thesis explains its research state, main research approaches, point and weak point of innovation of thesis at the same time. Point out: The state theory which Marxism founder puts forward and elucidates is mostly the state theory of a kind of criticism, to criticize and reveal the capitalist class country essence , to capture regime road state theory of " revolution " that science prove to proletariat. The construction question of the socialist state has not mentioned yet in the schedule of the future, have not become theirs question to think about mainly. Mao Zedong has made contributions to Marxist state theory in China, but Mao Zedong judged situation wrongly and insist on the wrong theory "to continue revolution theory " .Under its guiding, he launched " the Cultural Revolution " in his late age, cause of overall importance one, " left " for a long time incline the serious mistake, cause the heavy losses to party and country. Deng Xiaoping has started new exploration course, and has creatively answered a series of basic questions about Chinese socialist state's construction, Deng Xiaoping's state theory formed. The introduction is still pointed out: Deng Xiaoping's state theory is that one which has practice meaning and theory value in research contents, the academia is not paid enough attention to it. The text is divided into five chapters and the conclusions. Chapter one investigate the history of the Marxism state theory, aims at expounding the thought foundation of Deng Xiaoping's state theory. Point out: The state theory is an important content of Marxism theory. Marx and Engels stand on proletariat's position firmly. Through a long-time thinking over the state question. Marx and Engels realized the revolutionary transition on country's question, turned from position of the abstract person to proletariat position, it depends on investigation of material base which exist to national phenomenon to turn to. The transitions of research position and direction have offered the condition that Marx and Engels expound the origin, essence and characteristic of state scientifically, thus, the Marxism state theory can be launched constantly on the solid basis. The state theory which Marx and Engels put forward and elucidate is mostly the state view of a kind of criticism, to criticize and reveal the capitalist class country essence , to capture regime road state theory of " revolution " that science prove to proletariat. Lenin, insisted and developed the Marxist state theory, and made socialism theory turn into reality. During the course of leading the socialist state to build, Lenin has put forward a series of new views, especially the exploration of his later period, how to build socialist state have important reference value for socialist state. Chapter two investigate the era background of Deng Xiaoping state theory mainly. On base of summarizing the capitalism develop new characteristic and situation of revolution in science and technology in the 20th century, the thesis have probed into the drawback of the highly centralized socialist mode in eastern Europe and the Soviet Union briefly. The thesis have not only pointed out China contribution to the Marxism state theory of Mao Zedong, but also the mistake to the situation is judged in his late age after probing into Mao Zedong emphatically, incorrect understanding and using and serious harm that the Cultural Revolution bring to socialist construction to the proletarian dictatorship theory. Chapter three investigate Deng Xiaopin...