The Perspective Of China's E-government Construction By Political Science

The tide of the E-government has already swept across the whole world. The E-government of China is being launched vigorously too, makes the obvious effect. As to how to know the E-government, different views exist. Traditional E-government theory, often bring in explaining, prove from "electron". Just understand the E-government from the aspect of the tool and technology, this one that obviously loses is biased. We think the one more important to the E-government should bring in analyzing and study from "government affairs", give some political science meanings that E-government should.This text regards Marxism dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the guidance method, and the combination of theory and practice, seek truth from facts, the concrete problem is made a concrete analysis of, interests analysis, positive research and norm study research approach of combining etc., make observing, analysis, explaining and studying to the political phenomenon correlated with the E-government .in dialectical, history way.The E-government is the new things of modern Hi-Tech and political science united by marriage. Development in science and technology and political reform expedite the emergence of the E-government, the E-government means the country uses and combines the modern information technology and electronic technology, deal with the political affairs, improve political ability, and promote the practice activity of political development. The system of goal of the E-government is formed by technological goal system and political goal system. The country structures the technological goal system of the E-government through using and combining the modern information technology and electronic technology, including the electronic business system of the E-government, Intranet platform, the special net platform,Extranet platform and E-government portal, etc.. The political goal system of the E-government includes dealing with the concrete political affairs; improve political ability, three basic components that bring about an advance in politics.The E-government promotes the political modernization. Among process of E-government, advance modernization of people, advance implementer technology, modernization and modernization of the idea of ability of E-government. Political goal of E-government to use information technology and electronic technology government affairs job analysis, thinning at first, is it can operate to turn function into, controllable business procedure, raise political ability to deal with political affairs of subject. The political goal of the E-government, still include expanding the political resource range, combine all political resources; Improve the intelligence, physical power of the political subject; Facilitate doing away with a hierarchical system and tightness of institutional framework, improve and meet an urgent need the adaptability to changes; Improve the ability to supervise; Improve public managing and public service ability; Keep and improve the competitiveness, etc.. The implementation of the E-government, has enriched politics participating in and democratic politics means and way , such brand-new ways as electron voting , information management , supervising , electronic democracy , sunshine government affairs on the net ,etc. have appeared, have brought about an advance in politics.Launch E-government construction, strengthen the control of the social ideology; facing the digital divide straightly, the ones that made asymmetry of information and electronic democracy up are unequal; Pay close attention to the security questions of the military, culture and E-government in information age. The military affairs of a country have already safely depended on their "information control power "more and more. It is a prerequisite of national steady development that culture is safe, guarantee the national basic system and key values are not infringed, it is the unshakable bottom line. The security of the E-government concerns the national benefit, we must build a safe E-government operation environment through such ways as technology ensuring, safe precaution mechanism, relevant laws and regulations, etc. consciously.The implementation of the E-government brings the opportunity and challenge to development of political science. The electronic government affairs are the form and thecontent entity. The E-government possesses the characteristics of political behavior, is a scientific political behavior carried on according to the tight logic rule of science and technology; Thought most people worked for the interests as the political behavior of service of the starting point; It is responsibility that gives according to the national laws and regulations, ruling by law political behavior that is adopted of right and obligation; Combine the regulatory political behavior that the function of state organ and business procedure are designed; Help to strengthen political communicate, strengthen the social supervision, expand the democracy political behavior of political participation. The E-government is various kinds of political phenomena in information technology of the research and technological environment of electron, and reach the new developing science that grasp to political essence and law through an analysis of various kinds of political phenomena, mark the traditional political science new stages and new shapes to modern political science development, make political science research object, research means and research approach ,etc. all produce the revolutionary change.Through the E-government break-through and innovation in theory, solve various kinds of problems emerging in E-government practice. Should pay attention to "the electron", should pay attention to "the government affairs" even more, and use E-government theory to structure clear E-government strategic map of construction, make E-government theory and E-government combine together closely to practice. This is the meaning of perspective and study of China's E-government construction by political science.