Revolution, Improvement And "elastic Structure"

Up to now, all sorts of the theory about transition of traditional rural society, There are still shortcomings to explain for the development lag and land their self a fix to explore ways of solving the problem of the rural society.This article have discussed the change of the tradition country society of Jiangxi in those time systematically, taking "elastic structure " as visual angle, taking the strike of the revolution and reform in Jiangxi rural area in 1927-1937 as a example. This article explains that country society of Jiangxi is a representative tradition society before revolution, whose structure has the obvious elasticity characteristic. We call this structure as "the rebound structure of tradition country society", it is "the fundamental framework" of tradition country society. The transitional processes of the traditionalcountry society , is the imp active processes of the two fundamental strength ------revolution and meliorate, and the interactive processes of the traditional society elastic structure.Under the revolution impingement, the tradition rural social structure has experienced a transition process from "the deformation of the external structure, the core reservation of deep structure" to the process of the rebound of the overall structure. Another changing way of the tradition rural society under revolution impingement, is the way " the minus balance and development".that is the tradition country society link with the revolution in the way of destroying and backward .In such circumstances, And then, the society balance ascertained on the basis of reducing since part of the society is ruined.But under the effect of the local ameliorating measure in the rural society, the transition of the "elastic structure" in the tradition country society has the characteristic of easy to "reconstruct" but difficult to "Risorgimento" Even if adopt more forceful ameliorating measures to modernize the rural area, it is not easy to realize the social modernization in Jiangxi rural area. Also has not brought in a total change the "elastic structure" of the tradition rural area social structure.The root reason why the rural revolution and reform to the social transition in Jiangxi becoming invalid is that there being existing "the elastic structure" which it not easy to change to the reformed. This structure resembles a colossal of elastic net. It can reduce the ameliorating achievement and effect in very big degree. The only way to modernize the tradition country society is to dismantle the elastic structureThe systematic analysis of the elastic structure indicates that there are two routes to dismantle the elastic structure: first is to reorganize inner structure; second one is to dismantle the outside environment. Social practice experience and lessons which the Nationalist and Communist Parties reform the Jiangxi rural area has displayed that it is impossible to dismantle elasticity structure if depending on only pouring the new structural element into inside of elasticity structure. The influx ion of the new structural element has created some premise for the deconstruction of the elasticity structure, but it can not bring in the deconstruction of the elasticity structure. To dismantle elasticity structure, you must dismantle survival outside environment of the elastic structure at the same time. Synthesize the two routes we may get a conclusion: the only way to modernize the tradition country society is to dismantle the outside environment on which elasticity structure rely for existing, while pouring modernized key element in to tradition rural area society. That is to dismantle binary social structure, to realize rural area urbanization, the peasant resident of a city-rization, the agriculture industrialized; it depends on the rise of the entire social modernized level.