The Chinese Communist Party Mechanism

The Chinese Communist Party is the party in Power in China, with the leading position in the whole country and society. What the party' s ruling ability is like not only concerns the party's status consolidating in power,its own image and influence,but also concerns the development of our nation and society,affects the improvement of the socialist democracy.To perfect the party's ruling mechanism is the key link to raise the party's ruling ability. From the party leading the people strving for the state power to one leading the people having been in power for long, from the party leading the nation constru-cion under the exterior blockading and the planned economy system to one leading the construction under the total reform,opening and the market economy,the party's ruling needs urgently a mature,scientific,standard ruling mechanism,especially with the chal-lege and difficult after the collapse of the Soviet Communist Party. Reseaching the ruling mechanism of the Chinese Communist Party is aimed clearly and significant in reality. To study the question is to provide theoretical supporting for improving the party's ruling a-bility and level,to make the ruling more aware,more scientific,the more conform to the ruling regulation. The thesis makes efforts and explores the following aspects.The first, to define the ruling mechanism. After coming into power, the Chinese Communist Party has been exploring hard how to consolidate and wield well the power. But objectively speaking,we've never defined strictly the party's leading and ruling. In the fifth volume of " Mao Zedong' s selected works", the word " ruling" has never appeared. The use of the concept" ruling" became apparently frequent since Deng xiaoping. it is because in the theory of Marxism, leading and ruling are the two concepts with more connection than distinction. Up to the party's collective leadership of the third generation, it was advanced that the party's leading is embodied by the party's ruling,that ruling is the centralized embodiment of the leading,is the root channel to realize the leadership. Emphasizing ruling benifits us to study and grasp the revolutionizing party and the ruling party,to study and grasp the different traits between our party's leading revolution and leading construction. It's because the party's ruling mechanism research is a new concept in the academic cirle, to study the party's ruling mechanism,we must first determine it. What a definition reflects is the essential character of an object, each division concept of a definition marks the advancing of our realization for an object. Only with a scientific definition for the ruling mechanism, we can deepen the reseach on it. From the grand angle of ruling,from the angle of ruling being the political process involv-ing the society, the party and the nation, the thesis defines the ruling mechanism. The whole thesis develops revolving the content of the definition.The second , the division of the content of the ruling mechanism, and a new argument frame. After the definition of the ruling mechanism,we must define its content for the argument revolving the content. The party's ruling mechanism is a general wording, includes necessarily all the division systems. Only if we have divided the ruling mechanism into the division systems, we can achieve the breakthrough in the depth of our research. Otherwise, we will easily become formalistic, stop at the beginning. The thesis divide the party's ruling mechanism into the six aspects-the integration mechanism, the ruling body building mechanism , the participation mechanism , the decision mechanism, the operating mechanism,the power restricting mechanism, and develops the argument deeply revolving the six aspects.The third , this thesis adopts the methods of the combination of the theory and the practice, the combination of experience summary and the prospects for the future ,and the combination of researching the generality and serving the individual. With Marxism as the guide, in the right research direction ,adher...