On The Chinese Party Systems' Production And Evolution

This article discusses the production of the modern Chinese political party as a beginning, and has emphatically studied three kinds of political party systems and their evolution and rule which successively produce in 20th century China: competitive "multi-party political system" of the republic of China; monopolistic "one-party political system" in Kuomintang rule time; and cooperative " multi-party cooperation system" under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. In this foundation, this article analyzes the Characteristic and the development tendency of "the multi-party cooperation system" in 21st century.From the political parties' production in the world scope, chapter 1 discusses the social and the historical condition of the early modern Chinese political parties' production and their relation with the western political parties, points out it is impossible to format the fixed mode of the political parties' running in the early China. The early Chinese political parties' structure, especially from 1921 beginning, is the most important intrinsic basis of above three kinds of party systems' production and evolution.The chapter 2 discusses the historical inevitability, the process, the reason of failure and the historical advancement of the "multi-party political system" of the republic of China. Looked from the historical development field, it is also the reason of the failure of "one-party political system" and the foundation of cooperative "the multi-parties cooperation system" under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.The chapter 3 discusses the establishment background, the foundation, the development, the failure in mainland and the death in Taiwan of "one-party political system", analyzes its essential characteristic, and especially points out it is the result which learns the western political party systems like German and Italy fascists, it is irrelevant with the political system of Soviet Union.The chapter 4&5, discusses the foundation, the establishment and the development of "multi-party cooperation system" under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, and considers that "multi-party cooperation system" bases on the foundation of cooperation relationship between CCP and the Democratic parties. In their cooperation process, they create the form of "multi-parties cooperation" firstly, and become the system, following its confirmation and development. Pointed out specially, Mao Zedong makes important contribution for its foundation and confirmation. In this foundation, he also researches its formation and development.The chapter 6 discusses the characteristics of "multi-party cooperation system" from three aspects, such as, from the classification of it in world political party systems, from the differences between the Chinese and foreign political party systems, to discover its characteristics and advantage, and from the relationship among modern Chinese political party system, National People's Congress, Political Consultative Conference and Government, to deepen understanding its characteristics.The chapter 7 discusses challenge, the direction of consummation and innovation of "multi-party cooperation system" in 21st century. Pointed out, it is obligatory to perfect it for domestic and foreign situations and itself responsibility. The modernization of CCP is the key factor for its consummate. To strengthen itself construction is essential method for its responsibility. It is important to consummate multi-parties cooperation system from clarifying internal relations and innovation system .This chapter also foresighted discusses combining multi-parties cooperation system with Hong Kong, Macao special administrative region and the political party organizes of Taiwan under the condition of "one country, two systems".