A Study On Social Regulation Of China

Purposes of this paper is evaluating performance of social regulation system of China by social regulation theory, analyzing reasons why performance of the social regulation system is so poor, And giving some advicese to Governrmant for improving quality and effectiveness of the social regulation system. For this, author used some research methods such as criterion analysis, demonstration analysis, and history analysis etc.. author dapicted systematically the theory of social regulation, then use its basic principle to create a analytic tool which is basic framework of social regulayion system; Then author used this tool to anatomy the main factors which leaded inefficacy of social regulation system of China, and to summarize the reform experiences of social regulation of developed country such as U.S.A, UK, etc.Findings: A goal of social regulation is realizing justice, it is impacted by many factors such as economic factors, political factors, and social factors. Inefficacy of market is not sufficient condition but necessary condition of social regulation because of internality and externality, social regulation is effective none but income of social regulation is more than cost of social regulation; social regulation system is composed by governing legislation, governing objects, governing agency, governing objectives, governing policies, and governing methods. Performance of social regulation system is positively related to the system's integrality; social regulation system of China has been building since 1978 when reform and open policies of China began. 30 years past, power of social regulation system has been enhancing, social regulation system worked, but cost of social regulation is increasing year after year, performance of social regulation system is still poor, and inefficacy exists in the social regulation system. Faultiness of social regulation system is critical reason that results in inefficacy of government. For example, legislation processes lack of publicity, transparence, and participation of public; behalf of governing agency was legalized; government agency can't work independently, power of social regulation is separate, different sections of government contend the governing power, governor has morality problem and they are opportunist because they use their power to look for political and economic hire; state owner enterprises are not independent completely; consumer can't protect their right because they are not organized; the means of social regulation are simplex; and etc.. Therefor, reform of social regulation system is necessary. It is significant to use experiences of developed country for reference to China which is in the process of transformation from planned economy to market economy. Gole of social regulation system of our country is that improving quality of government, heightening efficiency of government, and boosting up independence of governing agency; Main measure of reform are deepening reform of administrative social regulation system, enhancing transparence of process of social regulation, establishing estimation system and monitor system, enriching measures of social regulation, and so on.