With the economic development, social regulation plays a bigger role in government regulation. Although it's content and methods continue to improve, there are more shortcomings exposed. Therefore, studying social regulation theories, providing the basis and methods for reasonable choice and scientific use of various types of regulatory policy tools are not only conductive to improve the ability of government social regulation, but also offer instructive meaning to all aspects of social development.The paper combines theoretical analysis, empirical analysis and comparative analysis; follow the idea from theory to reality. First of all, this paper introduces the theory of regulation system assessment and cost-benefit analysis. Secondly, a comprehensive experience summary on American social regulation system reform would be given. Thirdly, with the method of cost-benefit analysis, Chinese environmental regulatory performance is evaluated. Based on the above analysis, this paper demonstrates the necessity of social regulation in current China, gives the recommendations of reform path and policy improvement. These suggestions help to promote the efficiency of social regulation and overall social welfare.Study on the object of this article is social regulation and related theories with china's status of social regulation by using cost-benefit evaluation for government regulation research topics are still rare. Due to the limitation of self and information collected, in study generally use the method of qualitative. In content, the study is somehow superficial, need to be further deepened.
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