The Reinterpretation And Consideration Of Mao Zedong's Investigation To Chinese Socialism Construction Road

As the core of the first generation of China's collective leadership, it is historical necessity for Mao Zedong to explore the Chinese Socialism Construction Road. He put forward the theory of new democracy and socialist transformation, had made great achievements in leading the two revolutions and laid the fundamental political prerequisite and basic system for the Chinese Socialism Construction Road. Then he had lead the whole party and all the people in China to explore the Chinese Socialism Construction Road, put forward a series of theoretical results, made the Chinese communists began to break the socialist theory and activity of Soviet Union mode and had started the exploration of the Chinese Socialism Construction Road.It is not only for remembering the chairman Mao's great achievements and contributions, but also for further concluding his precious historic experience and lessons during the process of the construction of socialism with all of the Chinese people, by making the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics well. While appreciating Mao Zedong's great achievements in construction of socialism, we should consider his mistakes in the same process actively and rationally. We have to know that it also had experienced many turns and failures to find the suitable revolutionary road during the democratic revolution period. On the base of aggregating the experience and lessons, the Communist Party of China went to one after another win and finally, set up a new China. Similarly, the same is true in Chinese economic and cultural backwardness of such a large country to construct socialism. Facing with this new career, the Communist Party of China needs continuously forward in exploring, although it is inevitably wrestling. In fact, it was a very difficult task to find a road appropriate the conditions of its own country.Although the "Great Leap Forward" and the Campaign of People's Commune brought great difficulties to the national economy and people's lives, their nature of property of exploring the Chinese Socialism Construction Road hardly should not be obliterated. So, we could not only consider the mistakes during the exploring process from the negative and destructive side, but also see the indirect positive side. Mao Zedong was keeping learning lessons from mistakes and trying to lay the Chinese Socialism Construction to its right orbit by certain positive results. It should be said that it reflects the maximum value of errors to make mistakes to become a leader of right through reflections on history and learning lessons.During the adjustment period of the national economy, on the one hand, Mao Zedong considered himself not suitable to carry out economic and began to relegated to second-line affected by the failure of the "Great Leap Forward", on the other hand, he considered that there were sharp class contradictions in our society affected by the mistake of the judgment of main contradiction of socialist society and "left" wrong idea since the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee. In this case, Mao Zedong had finished role conversion from the second-line of economic construction to the first-line of class struggle gradually. Although this kind of role conversion had not brought obviously impact, it had brought far-reaching impact on Mao Zedong himself and the Chinese history from then on. Since then, Mao Zedong had not gone out of the theoretical errors of "taking classic struggling as the key line" and launched the "Cultural Revolution" which was the greatest tragedy during the socialist history of China. The greatest tragedy of Mao Zedong was the same: he wished to develop the revolution and the production at the same time by the dialectics of "Stressing revolution to promote production". Also, he wished to keep balance between class struggle and economic construction by Third-line Construction. It is a pity that "Stressing revolution to promote production" could only become a political disaster sabotaging production and a vain attempt to promote the development of production by inspiring people's spirit without specific contexts of that the world war may breakout during Third-line Construction period.Mao Zedong has played multiple roles during the ten years of Chinese Socialism Construction Road: he had opened up a revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics and was the leader into the gate of new China of the Chinese people; he had carried out socialist transformation while consolidating the new regime and was the founder of the political prerequisite and basic system necessary to all of Chinese development since then; he had led people "follow China's own road" by learning lessons from Soviet Union mode after entering the socialist stage and became an explorer of Chinese Socialism Construction. From those multiple roles, we should see the new regime on the ruins of war and the basic system of socialism from scratch and constantly improve, we could even see the vitality and high morale of Socialism Construction from the reconstructive new China. Although tribulations and tests followed the socialist construction of short-term "spring", Mao Zedong led the Chinese people to achieve the change from revolution to construction and opened a new area of the Chinese people to explore their own socialist construction road. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping inherited and developed Mao Zedong's scientific thought and summed up both the positive and negative historical experience about socialist construction then pushed forward the great exploration career started by Mao Zedong in quicksteps.