Study On The Winning Law Of China Gymnastics

Competitive gymnastics is an advantage sports event in China. From the late seventies of last century till now, it has still maintained a leading international standard, especially men's competitve gymnastics. Chinese men's artistic gymnastic have excellent performance in the top three international tournaments. Its achievement, especially in the 21th century, is much more brilliant than before. At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, our men's gymnastic team obtained the best historic success, which were 7 gold medals. The accomplishment our team got prove that we have advanced experiences and theoretical guidance of competitive gymnastics in the section of selection-training-competition-management. In order to maintaining our title of great competitve sports nation, we should make the leading status of our competitve sports event more outstanding and research the winning ways of individual event from the winning rule of competitive sports.What's more, we should make deeper research on the winning factors of competitive gymnastics events and sort out these factors. Only putting them into practice successfully can make Chinese competitve sports maitain a leading level in the world.Through using the method of literature review, expert interview, survey, mathematical statistcs, historical contrast and logical annalysis, this paper investigates the winning rule of Chinese competitive gymnastics from the angle of sports training theories and Sociology. This paper sees the training of Chinese national men's gymnastics team preparing for the 29th Beijing Olympic Games as investigation and tracking objects. It takes the typical case of preparation for the Beijing Olympic Games and specific training measures as a breakthrough point and analyses the feature of men's competitive gymnastics event. In addition, this paper analyses the winning factors, influencing factors and innovative motivation factors of excellent achievement which Chinese national men's gymnastics team acquire. It brings forward necessary measures of sustainable development according to the problems with which Chinese competitive gymnastics is confronted. By using detailed method, such as survey, interview, statistics and contrast, this paper explores winning rule of Chinese men's competitive gymnastics. The conclusion is as follows:1) Competitive gymnastics is one component of gymnastics. Competitive gymnastics is an advantage sports event in China, and wins a great honor in the world for our national competitive sports. However, the development of Chinese men's competitive gymnastics has went through the introduction of technology stage, the rising stage,the stagnancy and recovery stage and the taking-off stage. Because of competitive gymnastics'own features, it has inherent winning rules.2)Competitive gymnastics belong to non-periodization sports. During the exercise, there are static feature and dynamic actions stock-still action and movement action, these techniques are complex and various. Three character is the developmen of Gymnastics, it's with features of sports training, there are some features in neurosis, respiratory, circulatory, metabolism, ect. "Waershawa" and "Linjiaerde" phenomenon exist in the process of movement.3) Six events characteristics of men's competitive gymnastics are different from each other. Floor exercise, Kurama, Rings, Vault, Parallel bars and Horizontal bar request different Gymnast. The six events characteristics of men's competitive gymnastics three are different action type and project features.4) There are winning factor, influencing factor and innovative motivation factor. Winning factor consists of power,difficulty,fine,stable,new,height,floating;Influencing factor is composed by coach, athlete, competition field, apparatus, the rule of competitive gymnastics, principles and means of training, training plans and information. Innovative motivation factor consists of competition, modification of gymnastics'rule, trend of skill evolution, personal need of athlete and coach, updating of field and apparatus, scientific research of competitive gymnastics and motivation policy.5) Winning factor is the principal contradiction of competitive gymnastics winning rules, while influencing factor and innovative motivation factor are secondary contradiction. When dealing with problems, we should pay more attention to the winning factors, which is the interrelated group of power,difficulty,fine,stable,new,height,floating. Strength of the group is maximum, and larger than simple sum of each single element. Winning factor group takes on integrity while each element of the group has different functions in the winning process of competitive gymnastics.6) Chinese competitive gymnastics follows the principles of difficulty,fine, stability, individualized training, systematic training, motivation, and effctive control. Training means and methods consist of decomposition training, integrity training, repeating training, competition training, Huang's training, Khan Steam and ice training. Regular group exercise is the main method, the amount and strength of sports are reasonably arranged in training. Scientific scoring rules and winning factors are employed in competition, in addition, influencing factors and innovatitive motivation factors can not be ignored by us.7) Chinese competitive gymnastics should attach importance to scientific selection of athletes in order to keep sustainable development. We have to avoid "chimney group" phenomenon. Pay more attention to development of the ranks of Chinese competitive gymnastics coaches and strengthen the scientific research of competitive gymnastics. Moreover, we should explore new difficult action and new connections in order to increase D score.