| The constitution and health research of students'results in 2005 shows that: students live in the amount of the lungs of the declining trend, speed, endurance, explosive force quality level further down; obesity rate continue to rise, poor eyesight rate still high. Students who are the builders of socialism and the successor of our country, if those questions above all are not timely corrective, and it will affect our quality of talent cultivate.All minority nationalities from northwest as an important part of the Chinese nation and its constitution health is a direct bearing on our national constitution of the general standard of healthy, to the attention of their constitution embodied the national development and progress of scientific perspectives, is also advocated by the "people-centered" idea of concrete. According to the survey, during ten years that from 1995-2005, the kazakh students amount of the lungs and stamina ability are in the falling trend was particularly evident (especially for those in farming and stockbreeding areas), their general level is lower sequence in our country. Thus, strengthening the measures research for all nationalities in Xinjiang where the student gets down in their constitution is more important.Nowadays, the research of intervene measures for constitution and health about minorities students in Xinjiang is not enough. The purpose on this subject is that through the test for Kazak 13-15 years students health and nutrition and psychological, and knowledge of its constitution health. According to the test results of the problem to take the intervention plan and improving Kazak 13-15 students'health, including sports, psychology, food and nutrition's promote solutions. To effectively improve their physique, and for Xinjiang multi-ethnic district project of Sunshine sports and effectively improving the health of students constitution provided technical support.Study divided into five parts:Part one is of the introduction, in particular meaning and purpose of study and the overall logic to explain.Part two is of the review, the main body of the overall situation in the study of the review and analysis, includes research, involving domain, existing problems; and this study concerns the sports interest in learning, physical evaluation self-describing (PSDQ), mental health investigat (SCL-90) about the content of the review covers the main contents of the research and development trend; the research contents about middle school students meals of nutritional.Part three is of the investigation and implementation, the research take hierarchical random sample of the study on the inhabitants of Xinjiang Kazak distributed data determine the area, Xinjiang Kazak inhabit the area of the largest number of Xinyuan county, Hi kazak autonomous prefecture, to select the subject of specific areas in particular experimental studies Nalati town, Xinyuan county, when determining Nalati middle school is experimental group and Areltobe township middle school is controls group. Choosing the students 13-15 years accept sports, psychology and nutritional three ways of conducting investigations and experiment.Part four is of analysis of experimental results. In the past 12 weeks in the experiment, overall analysis with the controls and experimental group, the results indicate:(1) Physical activitiesExperimental group 13 to 15 students in the past 12 weeks after the experimental in the overall changes in the form is not obvious; Body ability, lung function and lung function of the amount of index had significant difference in quality and more; Notable changes in some movement degree of correlation the 50m, standing jump, stamina to run average. The experimental and had significant difference, degree of correlation lower to sit up (schoolgirl) average level has changed, but the difference not insignificant. The students of controls group remained in teaching method of 12 weeks, the body in shape indicators is not obvious; body functions has changed, but no substantial difference between the lungs to live and work on the index is still with the overall level Kazak students, are average for downward trend, and had significant difference, and below the national level; Quality of health has changed, but the 50m, standing jump, stamina to run average remains below the average level of Kazak for students, to sit up and hold power, and hold power of the average weight index keep the same level. Experimental group 13-15 men and women in various indicators of progress are greater than the controls.(2) PsychologyExperimental group 13-15 students'interest in sports study, self-describing and symptoms since the measure the level of a holistic approach to and fro, and had significant difference; Controls group 13-15 students in the sports interest in learning and health self-describing and symptoms since the measure the level of few targets have to change; Experimental group students' interest in study sports, itself described the overall level better than the Controls group, and the table of scl-90 with the difference of smaller; Sports study interest and body to describe the various factors related to sports scores, and there is a significant part.(3) DietaryIn countryside of Xinjiang, Kazak 13-15 students get the total energy is lower than the Chinese Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIS); In take of heat more reasonable distribution of food protein energy supply is normal; Energy supply by fat is lower than normal, and energy supply by carbohydrate is higher than normal; Various nutrition intake is not a balanced, including vitamins a and vitamin b2 and calcium serious lack of sodium, the actual can seriously overproof.Part five is of the formulation of responses to interfere in the experimentOn the overall analysis, including sports and psychology in the motion of the project, with the concrete measures in response to the effect of the experiment is not evident or reflect the steps and measures for implementing the strategy, and make way for food and nutrition problems of the suggestions and countermeasures in the eventual.
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