Northeast Traditional Houses And Living Culture

The word residence means the artificial whereabouts that human being stays for long-period of time in a fixed form. And residential culture means the culture refering to the practice of housing that have been naturally developed along with human history.The purpose of this thesis is to clarify the specific elements that have been presumed to influence human residence and residential culture. And research target is the dwelling houses of Manchu, Korean-Chinese and Han nationality of Northeast China.This research proceeds in a synthetic method based on Architecture, Geography, Folklore, Ethnology, History etc. This research is wished to solve subsequent specific problems as follows:First, search for the external characteristic and the difference of traditional dwelling houses of Manchu, Korean-Chinese and Han nationality of Northeast China.Second, compare and contrast the plan arrangement and inner structure of traditional dwelling houses of each ethnic group and area. And search for the similarity and difference between them and find the cause of influence.Third, examine the spatial arrangement and utilization form of traditional dwelling house. And find the difference of spatial utilization of the dwelling house, and the cause of difference.Fourth, based on the result of research in the front, I wish to find the rules of the pattern for traditional dwelling house and residential culture.Finally, find the elements that influence the dwelling house construction, the reason why the form of dwelling house is different in the same area, and the difference of residential culture that happens through this factors. And I wish to find the most important element that influence the formation of residential cultureThis thesis is consisted of eight parts.First, at the introduction will be mentioned the motive and the purpose of proceeding this research, followed by the analysis of method, Extent and limitation of the research. And progress analysis about existing research regarding tradition dwelling house.Chapter 1, examines basic theories regarding house, residential culture and traditional dwelling house which is the main point of this thesis.In Chapter 2, examine history, natural and geographical circumstance in Northeast China that is the stage of this thesis.The main discussion of the theme in this thesis locates in the chapters from three to five. In Chapter 3, examine traditional dwelling houses of Manchu, in Chapter 4, examine tradition dwelling houses of Korean-Chinese, Chapter 5, examine tradition dwelling houses of Han nationality and residential culture. Also, analyze the simmilarity and the difference through the comparison of the traditional dwelling houses in Northeast China, with other traditional houses such as Beijing Siheyuan, Shenyang Gugong, Korean traditional dwelling house.In Chapter 6, analyze the simmilarity common and the difference of residential culture of these three ethnic groups, Manchu, Korean-Chinese and Han nationality.And in Chapter 7, do direction presentation about the research of a successor on the basis of new fact and questions that is derived through whole process in front.The conclusion regarding traditional dwelling house, and the effect of residential culture formation that is obtained through this research is as follows:First, the external shapes of each ethinc's traditional houses in Northeast China is formed in accordance with the natural condition of environment and is the obsolute result of climatic environment.Second, the scale and the building arrangement of each ethnic dwelling houses are greatly affected by the economic factor of each ethnic group.Third, each ethnic culture has great effect on the inner structure of its house. Inner structure of ethnic traditional dwelling house receive great influence of culture,through cultural and religious background of the ethnic group.Fourth, residential culture is the thing, formed by the effect of the mutual interaction of housing and ethnic culture. It represents the effect of history and the effect of age at the same time.As ment...