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Dynamical Mechanism Which The Athletics Performance Of Collective Resistance Event Sports Team Formed And Empirical Study

Posted on:2007-07-19Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:G Q JiangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1117360218962805Subject:Physical Education and Training
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The performance of our country collective resistance event is not good (China male soccer is fully most typical) in the big competition, since long ago the scholars centered on the factor of influencing athletics performance to launch many beneficial research, but very little studied athletics performance process rule to this inferior events of group. The athletics performance process of collective resistance events is one complex phenomenon, therefore this article rests on discussed the power mechanism which the athletics performance of collective resistance event formed from the self-organization theory. Using the literature, observes and analysis, investigation, the visit special, case study and system research, mainly draws below the conclusion:1. The athletics performance process is the competition result's production process, has the stability, the undulation, relativity, may not the forecast, the relative controllability characteristic. Regulative type divides into: boundary regulation, essential factor regulation, way regulation and environment regulation.2. The team's athletics performance has its own particularity: First displays for the whole emerging; Next the core of athletics performance behavior is the tactic combination, the partner are more, the combination relations is more complex; coach's activity also is important constituent of the collective athletics performance.3. According to the self-organization theory principle, the team collective is the open system far away equilibrium state. The team has characteristic of open, the non- balance, non-linear, the stochastic fluctuation in the athletics performance process.4.The team athletics performance is formed under factor inside and out, the power mechanism inside is: intrinsic goal power mechanism, intrinsic determinism machine-made and stochastic fluctuation strength. The intrinsic definite mechanism includes: realization system non-linear function, intrinsic interaction system; The stochastic fluctuation strength type includes: When personnel structure change causes fluctuates, when the time structure change causes fluctuation, partial function change causes the fluctuation, the different resistance aspect causes the fluctuation, the attack tactic change causes fluctuation.5. All environment are power elements of team, natural environment , humane environment ,organize environment are the most direct power elements among them. And organize environment have relatively controllability and operational, The directly controllable external motivation of the team is mainly encouraged, the course encouraged is the circulation. The route of circulate keeps unblocked, the course must meet colony's needs and hold the key motivation factor, The motivation factor of the team includes pressure factor , ability factor and remuneration factor.6. Discovers through the investigation: Our country professional football team goal motivation type mainly has: the duty, wins an award, the competition, the pressure, the achievement, the enhancement study, wins the goal and so on. In athlete's goal motive, wins an award, vies for supremacy, the competition motive level is the direct motive; The pressure, completes the task, the enhancement study motive horizontal correlation is low, is at the attachment position. Between direct motive and the attachment motive, should further maintain or raise the motive level which athlete's competition and vies for supremacy, reduces the reward the motive level, specially to the motive horizontal of obtains the material bonus is high, should moderately carry on the adjustment; Simultaneously should suitably enhance the pressure goal motive in the attachment motive.7.The coach is very big influence on the athletics performance, in the many kinds of role relations, between coach and athlete should equally exchange, establish one kind of friend's relations; Between athlete's interaction is the main of athletics performance, between the different role position athlete associates has some differences, but between the different field position (key player and substitution), the association intimate degree not obvious difference, while emphasizes between team member's coordination, should strengthen the competition consciousness.8.The performance of our country professional football in the nation is not good, should make the improvement from following several aspects: according to the athletics performance whole sets up the troop, enhances personnel essential factor itself the quality; Strengthens the team to inside, the foreign opening dynamics; Increases exterior power essential factor circulation; The most positive fluctuation is the innovation, the main body is the coach; Enhances advantages of the late comer of the Chinese professional football.
Keywords/Search Tags:sports team, athletic performance expression, dynamical mechanism, self-organization, Chinese football
PDF Full Text Request
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