| The rapid development of competitive basketball,a component in the overall system of the Chinese competitive sports and the sport of basketball,calls for continuously optimizing the internal environment and better adapting to the external environment in the period of social transition.Based on the systematic opinion,this dissertation generally reviews the status quo of the administrative organizations of athletic basketball,systematically studies the main factors affecting the developing environment of Chinese basketball during the social transition and puts forwards countermeasures to optimize the developing environment.Literature review,expert interview,questionnaires, systematic analysis,logic analysis and mathematical statistics are adopted as main methodologies.Research findings:1.Main features of external environment of Chinese basketball development.1) the administrative system of competitive sports in the world is characterized as organizations established from below; governments don' t intervene the internal affairs of sport organizations; social organizations demonstrate enthusiasm in managing competitive sports;2) Competitive basketball worldwide is characterized as being scientific,industrialized,socialized and internationalized.3) The "Whole-nation system" during the period of social transition is the basic trait of Chinese competitive sports;the restructuring of Chinese competitive sport is featured as exploring,progressing and transiting led by the government.4) Stable political situation,booming economy and cultural demand in China promote the consistent development of competitive basketball in China.2.Main features of internal environment of Chinese basketball development during the period of social transition 1) The managing features of administrative organizations can be shown in:a) Basketball Administrative Centre has not only obvious administrative traits but dual function as a governmental body and social body.b) The power mechanism of the administrative system of Chinese competitive basketball presents a feature of plurality;the national interest is still the primary motive of the sport administrative system; economic interest has gradually become the key motivation in the administrative system,c) The administrative rules and regulations of basketball has a great space to be innovated during the period.2) The features of event management of basketball during the period are as follows:the National Basketball Administrative Centre takes the sole responsibility for organizing and administrating basketball matches.The sport system is still the main force in the development of Chinese competitive basketball,competing for the market with the educational system.The longitudinal structures of the sport system and the educational system are relatively evident while the lateral structures are confusing.No effective connection exists between the systems.3) The features of basketball training management during the period are as follows:a) The longitudinal structure of basketball training in the sport system is divided into advanced-level training,medium-level training and primary-level training.The educational system is divided into 3 levels:university,high school and primary school,b) The property right in the professional basketball clubs presents the characters of varied levels,diverse and complex investors,c) at the present stage, the lateral level in the Chinese basketball training system shows problems with the system,namely,appropriate disposition of the basketball resources,appear in the process of administration and implementation in the system of sports,education and the social system. 4) Features of human resources management in the period:complexity of exploring the reserved human resources;systematization of the developing process;contents of the overall development;professionalism of developing methods;the on-post training system of the basketball coaches is progressive gradually.
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