Research On Three Player Basketball Competition Characteristics

From the three aspects of event characteristics, load characteristics and characteristics of skill and tactics of three people basketball, this article aims to make research on a comprehensive summary on the characteristics of the project by means of literature, questionnaire survey.video analysis, statistics and so on. The conclusions are as follows:1After the2012London Olympics, the FIBA dedicates itself to the promotion system of three people basketball around the world. FIBA tries to officiate it into the Olympic Games through "click" and "brick" strategy and "3×3planet.com" as the operating platform and establish a complete system of three people basketball competition system.2The system of world three basketball tournaments is the structure of the composite structure of "parallel-level". Namely, round competition system and independent national team event system-parallel structure and eight-level events based on competition level-level structure.3Three player basketball single attack is usually around4-9seconds from the time of competition, and the offense and defense conversion speed is faster than five player basketball; most running distance and the running number is in speed of1≤V<3M; the average heart rate and highest heart rate is lower than five player basketball, showed that three player basketball load intensity is lower than five player basketball; most frequent physical complitition area is three second area, main physical competition between handler and player without ball.4three-player basketball originated from five people basketball and they have same nature. Therefore technology classification system is exactly the same including two categories, offensive and defensive technology; Basketball technology includes technical methods and practical application two meanings. There is no difference in two sport techniques. However, there are differences in the rules of the contest, the application number, ratio, confrontational and practical application aspects.5three-player basketball has a certain difference from five people basketball in position technology. Three people basketball divided into the interior players and exterior players. Exterior player position technology is forward technique combined with the guard and interior player technology is center technique combined with the forward.6Three-point line shot rate is higher in three-player basketball and give priority to with layup in the three-point line. The main pass forms are pass with single and both hands on the chest. Breakthrough from the front and on both sides of the45degrees is main form and in most cases chooses layups. Single for free balls rebounding is main way for rebounds.7In terms of tactics, three-player basketball has no offensive quick attack and defensive in basketball tactical system and the tactics include tactical approach, tactical formation and tactical awareness. In the process of practical application system of three people basketball tactics, group tactics and personal tactics have priority and less team tactics is applied.8Screen and breakthrough the application number and the ratio are higher in elementary attacking tactics and times and the ratios of exchange and complement are higher in application of defense cooperation.