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Study On Jingchu Wushu Culture

Posted on:2010-12-08Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:J Z WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1117360302970986Subject:Ethnic Traditional Sports
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the progress of human civilization, because of the production of labor and the use of hunting tools, continue to accumulate tribal hunting and war fighting experience, so promoted the formation of Jingchu Wushu step by step. Jingchu Wushu has a long history, rich content, with distinct geographical characteristics and enormous economic and cultural value. Jingchu Wushu culture is an important component of Chinese geographical Wushu cultural.In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu man created a colorful Jingchu Wushu cultural in the actual test. Chu country has advanced casting techniques, producting sharp weapons, and creating new weapons, such as 3-head Ge, etc..Chu man love Wushu, Chu monarch do excise Wushu, put the chivalrous people in an important position, a large number of Wushu excellence appeared in Chu country. They are the backbone of the army and the Wushu elite. Jingchu has a lot of people can archery very well, at the same time has a profound theory of archery. In short,"Chu man braver, can not Fight with them."Chu man emphasize military affairs, since ancient times.Jingchu place is the main battlefield of war in the Three Kingdoms peoriod. In the Three Kingdoms periodis specially emphasis on the use of force, the main battlefield on earth in Jingchu, there is more famouse general in Jingchu, but also left many places of interest. Zhang-fei"stand on the bridge, retreat enemy",Zhao-zilong save Liu-chan by riding alone, Guan Yu attend the meeting by single one, the war of Red Cliff has become very popular story in chinese history.In the Southern Song Dynasty, after the death of Yue Fei, his son Yue-ting and Yue-zheng live in huangmei country, many officers and soldior of Yuejia army disarmament, demobilization settled in the country. they determined to revenge the national crisis at home and always keep exercise Wushu, Yuejia-boxing generated in this way and passed down in Hubei Province generation by generation.A large number of peasant movement has broke out in Jingchu place. These uprising is concerned with Chinese Wushu, also the main reason for its prosperity. After uprising failed, Seclusions in Chu taught their own boxing skills to local people, gave an indelible contribution for the prosperity of the Jingchu Wushu.The people live in Jingchu love Wushu, martial overheats. Villagers setting up extension division, practice Wushu, emphasize military affairs. The peasant self-organization inviting boxer to teach them, the project has boxing, fencing, stick etc.. Jingchu dynasties attention to important place for the troops, Civil prctice and the official continued teach them Wushu skills, is the reason of appear large number"odd elite Swordsman"in Jingchu place。 Local opera,such as Xiang opero, Chu opera, Han opera, emphasize physical and stunt, include"hundred plays,""acrobatics","Wushu", some Wushu scenes in opera, martial arts opera tradition do a large role in propagating Wushu. Acrobat special attention to training leg and waist, are a feature of Chinese acrobatics. There are a lot of acrobatics and martial arts combined with the content, big martial arts, small martial arts, trick rope whip, hard qigong performances are enduring programs. Acrobat with superhuman strength and nimble somersault skillful artistry. Traditional"hard pull bow","playing big knife"are great weight-bearing programs.in ancient books, records and literature books, Jingchu Wushu culture have Qu-yuan's Chuci, Li-he describe Xiangyang Swordsman's"run horse cited,"Yue Fei's"all red river"etc.. poetry idiom contains a wealth of Jingchu Wushu cultural content. These literary works of art with stunning awesome charisma, is widely read and inspire people with lofty ideals of patriotism. Ancient times to now, a lot of Jingchu martial arts anecdotes geographical spread.Therefore, ancient Jingchu martial arts cultural identity form are Shangwu, form"Chu man brave"personality traits, while creating many"odd elite Swordsman"; Jingchu Wushu cultur existence in the opera, acrobatics, literature, folk customs and other aspects. Jingchu martial arts also have inclusive, innovative features.In modern times, many boxing clubs appeared in Jingchu region, Wushu organizations was founded at the center of Wuhan and Changsha, also built up in rural areas, handicraft in city invited boxer to taught them boxing, Wushu in the Hunan and Hubei have been a new development area. Martial arts activity is a notable feature of organized, large-scale performance for the main form of competition and anti-Japanese campaign for national salvation of it, both rich and colorful and exciting.In Modern revolutionary movement period, the people in the revolutionary base use martial arts as an effective means to fight against the enemy in difficult years, played a larger role, but also promoted the Wushu activities in the revolutionary base. During the War of Resistance against Japan, many people with martial arts as a means of direct military resistance to Japanese aggression in order to force enemy, so that the Japanese fear! Jingchu cultural characteristics of the modern martial arts are passed Jingwu spirit, in response to"strengthening the country and race"call; the courage to rise to fight the revolutionary spirit of the anti-Japanese national salvation.According to statistics, in contemporary geographical Jingchu has 95 kinds of existingboxing, 2000 sets of boxing routine, has characteristics of rare martial arts long equipment. On contemporary Hunan and Hubei Wushu have had a glorious history in wushu competition court. Wuhan Institute of Physical Education and Hunan Changsha has made its due contribution for the promotion and popularization of the Sanda sport. After the founding of new China, Hunan, Hubei with the general physical education institutions, professional courses have set up race, race in schools do enormous contribution for the development and popularization of Wushu. Tt has broad-based of Wushu among the masses. Hunan and Hubei have a large number of martial arts schools, has trained many talented people for society.Wudang Wushu study in all parts of the country, Wudang Wushu is not only widespread at the national level, there are many fans abroad. Wudang Wushu Research Association founded the"Wudang"magazine."Wudang"magazine have a larger group readers, are the current best-selling martial arts magazine in the publication. In recent years, Wudang Mountain conducted successfully"Chinese culture Wudang Wushu Festival","Wudang Wushu Challenge Cup","international exchange Congress Wudang boxing"activity ect.. so that develop and strengthen the Wudang Wushu influence in the international area, promote Wudang Wushu to international dissemination.Hunan and Hubei Wushu organizations and people continue to visit foreign countries, to carry forward the Chinese traditional culture, to show the unique charm of Chinese Wushu. Television drama publicity Wudang Wushu are an important means and ways to propaganda Wudang Wushu. A large number of video works from the geographical Jingchu reflects a number of martial arts style, but also promoted Jingchu martial arts worldwide learning and external dissemination.Wudang Wushu, Mei-shan boxing, yuejiaboxing are representative geographical boxing in Jingchu area. Jingchu has many ethnic minorities, the Miao and Tujia Wushu have a strong regional characteristics and national charm.Jingchu wushu cultural spirit mainly reflected cultivate wushu trainner the spirit of self-improvement; never give up the firm belief and justice, innovative spirit, open integration, inclusive spirit of harmony, courage at this critical moment the country and the nation's patriotic spirit to come forward. Jingchu wushu culture promote a high degree of economic value and socio-economic development and harmonious society.
Keywords/Search Tags:Jingchu culture, Jingchu Wushu, Wushu culrure, characteristic, study
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