Study On Property Rights Efficiency Of Marine Fisheries Resource Assets

However, the rapid development of fisheries economy will inevitably bring about the continued decline of fisheries resources. Although the state has taken a series of management measures, but for various reasons, have had limited success. The reason is that existing marine fisheries resources had lost the costs and benefits of balance. So, how to establish efficient property rights system of marine fisheries resources is the starting point and ultimate destination.to solve all fishery problems.Property rights of marine fisheries resource assets is not only the most important factor which effect the utilization efficiency, but also has a question of value judgment itself.The change of property rights arrangement and structure effect the efficiency of resources deployment. Perhaps we can think that the property rights is also one kind of element of production,on the base of the fixed other elements,the difference of property right disposition must lead to the difference of the efficiency of resources deployment.This paper takes the current system arrangement as the breakthrough point, promote the the property rights efficiency as a main stream. What's more,the measure model of the property rights efficiency and the optimization distribution model are constructed,based on this,the high efficiency property system of marine fisheries resource assets are proposed.The material contents and productions of this dissertation are as follows:(1)This dissertation expounds the shortcoming of the current property rights system arrangement of the marine fisheries resource assets from three aspects,which include legal regime, administration system and institutional arrangements.(2)This dissertation mainly discusses the property right of marine fisheries resource assets.We defines the connotation,characteristic, the main body and type of property rights of marine fisheries resource assets firstly,based on which the property right system are established. (3)This article analyzes the property rights efficiency. Clear about the concept of the property rights efficiency,and the influencing factor,establish theoretical model. Then analyse and calcula of cost and income, establish and apply the measure model.(4)The optimization model are proposed on he base of the optimization method and optimization necessity.(5)This article find a combination of government and market systems-ITQ system to avoid government failure and market failure, and come up with two kinds of development direction, one is the integration of Bulao permit system, fishing system and ITQ system,the other is the combination of ITQs and community organizations, this method can fundamentally change the incentive structure within the fishing industry.