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Basic Principles Of Marxism Ecomomics: The Reconstruction, Justification And Amendment Of Analytic Marxism

Posted on:2012-08-27Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:W YanFull Text:PDF
GTID:1119330332497399Subject:Foreign Marxism
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Basic Principles of Marxism Economics: the Reconstruction , Justification and Amendment of Analytic MarxismAnalytic Marxism is well know for analyzing traditional basic principles of Marxism or the core topic of classical text . It logically corresponds to the Labor Value Theory——Surplus Value Theory——The Historical Tren of Capitalal Accumulation Theory . The"Applying ethical researchs"done by those theorists sequentially are Romer's exploitation theory, Cohen' s development and primary proposition, and Wright' s middle——class theory. Based on the expansion of research fields above, this article begins with the general analysis of the analytic Marxism, defines the scope of comprehensive evaluation, and confirms the foundation of comparative study. Then by analyzing the historical background and reasons of the rising of Marxism, studing the research and statement of the theory characteristicsas as well as basic proposals, and comparing the classical text of Marx, this article analyzies the research and defects of Marxism applied to the general theory of exploitio, the propositions of development and primary, as well as the theory of social class structure. Based on the comparison between the classical text and other school, this article takes the dialectial intepretation of analytic Marxism as a direct object and explore the new perspective and methods of analytic Marxism. It finally aims to define the reference value of Marxism research and reveal the historical limitation of Marxism.The whole text contains five chapters.The preface introduces several aspects, including the background and significance of studying this subject ,the study present situation at home and abroad, the study train of thoughts and frame and study methods and innovation.ChapterⅠillustrates the fundamental theories of the Analytic Marxism, inclusive of the defination, formation and development of the Analytic Marxism and the typical theories of Non-dialectical Marxism study. On the basis of illustration of"Analytic Marxism"famous for"Analysis"and its value of Marxism ,it indicates"The so-called Analytic Marxism is used in methods of analysis to reinterpret Marxism is used in methods of analysis to teinterpret Marxism ,mainly including language analysis, mathematical logic ,mo-deling, rational choices and game theories which are regarded as the frontier social sciences. The intention followed is to establish Marxism both scientific and revolutionary ,the formation and development about Analytic Marxism is not only the product that Foreign Marxism studies from the western European continent to Anglo-America ,but also the inevitable product of different"Times Spirit".Finally, On the one hand ,the rise of the Analytic Marxism realize the"culture criticism"to present capitalist system and transfers to how to go towards the research in applied ethics of socialism, on the other hand ,it realizes the expansion conversed, from the difficult and obscure single-philosophy to economics, political science sociology and other fields in the research field, Moreover, this double conversion provides a broad space and solid foundation for the further research of the contemporary Marxism ,The typical theory of"nin dialectical Marxism study focuses on cohen :the development and primary subject of avoiding surplus value focuses on wright :the theory of contemporary capitalist social class structure which goes against"polarization". Therefore , all the introductions form the premise and basis for further discussion.ChapterⅡdiscusses the general theory of exploitation and its evaluation related to labor theory of value and TuMo's theory of reconstruction.The logical start of capital is the labor value theory ,but it is the deny of the labor value theory that is considered as the premise to analyse the exploitation of Marxism reconstruction .The economy value ,the labor value of Marxism monism ,dates back to Ricardian ,however Luo Mo thinks that even though you give her the most justied reason ,that just lead more people to the wrong way .Social value dates from Adam Smith's caution ,justice and mercy Romer's Justice Theory——the exploitation theory of moral page ,is regarded as the modern Math and physics'proof and unscramble of the above theory in some way Romer'exploitation theory can be understood in two aspects .First ,in terms of the structure of exploitation he thought that the cone of Marx's exploitation theory is system origin or different private occupation of the means of production .Therefore ,we should catch hold of the wealthy core to reconstruct Marx's exploitation theory .Second ,from the point of methodology ,he thought the analyze of Marx's labor value can't to construct"general theory and specific from of exploitation scientifically Romer apply the"withdraw gaming"method to construct"general theory and specific form of exploitation"then further put up with"socially necessarily exploit"This theory which restrain exploitation in a positive way and critize the value orientation of capitalist systern is obvious ,also his criticize has novelty and depth up to a point which give us an impoint referential meaning to persist and develop Marxism in modern society .But Romer draw conclusions from the purely number derivation in The Geveral Theory of Exploitation and Class like"poor exploitation of the rich""Steel Value Theory"and other series of ridiculous and surprising ones .people cast doubts on the study method which had adopt that individualism comes from theisolated individuals'methodology. All in All, the critize which Romer have imposed on the exploitation of capitalistic is weak .ChapterⅢput emphasis on the core of Marx's Economics——the theory of surplus value .Ke'en wander on the Preposition Development and its evaluation beyond the residual value.In the horizon of Marxist economics and under the capitalist mode of production ,the surplus value is the light that illuminates everything. The pursuit of surplus value is the purpose of capitalist inherent laws, representing as the exterior movement of competition and becoming the driving force of development of productivity. The theory of surplus value is the core of Marxist economics which not only reveals the secrets of exploitation, but also is the basis of Marxist Theory of Economic Development, In contrast, in the opinion of Cohen of the rejected dialectics,"development"is an inherent tendency which can be demonstrated through people with rationality and intellect and through the natural environment can not meet people's needs. Thus on one hand, he demonstrates the characteristics of self-discipline, Irreversibility and universality of the development of productivity as the justification of the history theory of Marxist; on the other hand, he uses the method of functional interpretation to demonstrate the primacy of productivity and economical foundation in the mutual relation of productivity and productive relationship and economical foundation and super stratum construction. It should be said that Cohen defended the"technical"interpretation of the historical materialism. According to this"technical"interpretation, the development of human productivity provides the driving force for the social vicissitude and the social form accompanied with the promotion or prevention to the social productivity and the rise and decline emerge. Raising some interesting issues has relation with primary assumptions of Marxist theory, and making accurate statements for the basic category of Marxist theory study. But the Marxist view of history is the historical materialism and itself is a methodology, which promoted the dialectics of historical development. History of the development of human society itself is logic, that is to say, the dialectics logic. It can not be demonstrated by the thinking logic. Marxist espies temology, dialectics and logic unit highly, and refusing to include the functional interpretation which includes all non-Marxist thinking logic.Proceeding from the theory"Capital-accumulating historical tendency"by Marx and compared analytically, chapterⅣviews Marxism's Middle class theory. The logical point of Marx's economics is based on the fundamental contradiction of capitalism society, which cause the social class conflict between proletariat and bourgeoisie. Never the less, capitalism seems not to develop itself as Marx predict .After World WarⅡ, as the science technology was developing rapidly and industrial structure was changing increasingly, among contemporary capitalism country appears a large number members of Middle Class. They neither were complete proletariat nor bourgeoisie. Therefore, it dose not deny that traditional Marxism theory about society. Many scholars had written articles to contradict the theory of simply polarization. Therefore, on account of this new charge, applying to the researching way of experienced society, Wright justified and redefined the assumption derived from Marxism theory, and indicated clearly that the new changed theory of contemporary capitalism's class relation. Wright devoted himself to the social class structure analysis of contemporary capitalism. His main contributions include two points. For one thing, he explain clearly and defined"the Middle Class". In addition, he learned that the classical class theory is based on the extreme opposing between bourgeoisie and proletariat, however, the Middle Class theory is the amendment to the fracture. For another, in view of inflution, his theory gives radical analysis to predict classical Marxism's Macroscopic Popular politics, which has epoch-making merits and significances. However, whether Wright's Middle Class theory or Weibull's the criterion of status Group cannot replace Marx class theory. His torical materialism believes t that so far all of social history is the history of class fight, class can't explain all of collective actions in history, but class is the key to understand the social change with radical historical signifance and collective actions.ChapterⅤis an overall research and evaluation about analytic Marxism's"Applying ethical research"and"Methodology individualism ."In order to make the study of analytic Marxism's reference value position exactly and evaluate comprehensively , we are going to start this section with a unique perspective of Marxist economic. Marxist economic is not only the unity of history and society, but also the unity of time's inheritance and space's expansion. The times and openness of Marxism is theoretical fulcrum in which we can affirm the reference value of non-dialectical analytic Marxism. The"Applying ethical research"of analytic Marxism makes the social value leads to the research of Marxism with positive significance. But analytic historical moral method is not included in Marxism, on the contrary, it contains a historical analytic moral method. It has not and is impossible to resort to the universal principles or values. The fundamental views of Marxism considered that morality is a kind of social and historical phenomenon. Marxism's social value treats the criticism of capitalism as a guide, regards the practice of scientific socialism as a form, and considers the realization of human beings as an end-result of social value, which has constituted the core of current value system of ethical basis. As for"Methodology individualism"in the field of analytic Marxism,"Methodology individualism"inevitably leads to rational choice , namely rational and some form of maxizing behavior. As in the aspects of individualism and collectivism, action and structure, rational and irrational, micro and macro , and analysis and synthesis,"Methodology individualism"just emphasizes on the former and ignores the latter unilaterally, and lacerates the unity of these categories. But analytic Marxism proceeds on the basis of existing mode of production's negative understanding(defending Marxist historical theory), and eventually moves towards to it's opposite, that is definitely on the interpretation of the existing mode of production.
Keywords/Search Tags:Analytic Marxism, Non-dialectical Marxism study, Evaluation, Rfeference Value
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