Research On Western Development Concept : Exploration, Comparative Analysis, Reference Value

Development is the unity of universality and national. In today's world of infinite human needs and global contradictions between scarcity of natural resources is increasingly acute, lag between global governance and global problems highlight deepening of the contradiction, any development of the country and nation are facing common challenges, common to the development of the countries in the globalization era, and cohesion and unity. Marx once said: "the problem is not caused by natural laws of capitalist production of high and low level of development of social confrontation. The problem is that the laws themselves, is the necessity of the iron works and are implementing trend. What more developed countries shows to less developed countries is only the latter future sight. This is why we study on development significance in the West.This article which research western development view is in order to provides reference value for China'economic social development. It focus on Marx and Engels'development view, and Western development view'evolution path, and Western subject (sent)'development view, and Western development view of new trend, and do a comparison to each research of part and science development view, found science development view'advanced and subtle part from both of comparison, while also absorb Western development view'reasonable factors, guide China'economic social cause good and fast development.The 1nd chapter, introduction. Mainly on the concept of confusingly similar words to be determined, and introduced the topic values, structure, framework and research method. There exist many commonalities on development of human society, Western concept of development and evolvement of CPC's development trend is essentially similar, they are communicating in many areas, which partly reflects the common law of development of human society. The newly proposed scientific development view of China's both to absorb the outstanding achievements of contemporary Western theories of development, but it is not a simple copy; although later than it , but consequently more scientific than it.The 2nd chapter, Marx and Engels' view of development. Concept of development is guided by historical materialism of Marxism. Marx and Engels formed a unique view on development of materialism in the process of reasearching the development process and gradually, Marx and Engels illustrates the relationship between his views and observations on the basis of social development, social development, the law of social development, social development and the nature of the future. Only the view of Marxist development Outlook, can we correctly understand development problems, making scientific judgments, formulate correct policies. Scientific development view is the view of development of Marxism in contemporary China, we must conscientiously study and understand the latest achievement of Marxist development view.The 3rd chapter, the evolution path of the concept of Western development. After World War II, Western concept of development has gone through a wiki in theory, a multidimensional object on the subject, subject-related theory and centers on the four stages of the path. This choice of replacement in turn, make development concept can be traced to both in the West after the war and continued to emerge. Western concept of development law of evolution presented are as follows: First, discusses by the object center transforms into the main body center theory; Second, transforms by the attention development's progress into the attention development price; Third, transforms by the linear development concept into the misalignment development concept.The 4th chapter, Western disciplines view of development. First of all, introduces the humanistic development view. Humanistic development concept to replace traditional development concept Indicates that the historical transformation of development, from the "religious people" to "economic man" and then to the "person" is a great progress. "Person" on the "economic man" boundary expansion for development of the perspective correction orientation provides theoretical support and philosophical basis. Secondly, introduces the concept of neo-liberal development. New liberalism in dealing with individual and State, freedom and democracy, laissez-faire and constraints, market and Government, on the question of the relationship between efficiency and equity formed a unique theoretical systems. New liberalism emphasized capitalism's ability to have a self-perfection of market economy system and automatic regulation of the economy. It exaggerats the role of free market economic system, it depends on the economic freedoms as the highest principles of Economics, against the direct intervention of the economic life of the country.Neo-liberal advocate liberalization, privatization, liberalization and global "integration", the essence of which is the ideas, ideology, and policy to adapt the national theory of monopoly capital to the changing requirements of international monopoly capital. Again, introduces Postmodernism view on development. On the dimensions of the development model, post-modern view of the development is a concept of ecological development. On the development dimension, development of postmodernism is a concept of harmonious development of the concept. On the dimensions of human development, development of postmodernism concept is an innovative development concept. Finally, introduces the development concept of development economics. Development economics is gradually forming economic schools of thought after World War II, mainly in the economic development of developing countries for the study, research covers population growth, investment in human resources, the perspective changes in unemployment and migration, agriculture and rural development, industrialization, the State of trade, balance of payments, foreign investment and assistance, development programmes, fiscal and financial policy, development experience and changes in economic structure, and so on.The 5th chapter, introduce new trends of development in the West. This section mainly introduces the Peru's "new" development, Sen'outlook of "free" development, Schumpeter's "innovation" concept of limits on the development of the concept of development and the Club of Rome. Peru criticises the traditional concept of development, proposed people-centred, cultural value in the scale, the overall synthesis of the new concept of development. Sen has a free perspective to look at development, made a free view of development. Schumpeter holds "creative" perspective to illustrate basic characteristics of capitalist development and its production and development trend. Amartya Sen made view of free development in his book"development as freedom". Limits view on the concept of development is proposed by D.H.Meadows and others in the book"the limits of growth", the concept of development believe that the world will sooner or later encounter "envelope". Growth limit view had changed the direction of human'mind.