Research On The Influencing Of China's Dependency Ratio On Compensation Of Employees

Dependency ratio is an important indicator of measuring population structure,including old-age dependency ratio,child dependency ratio,the total dependency ratio.The child dependency ratio declined because of birth control.The old-age dependency ratio is an important indicator of measuring population aging,the family and social have more burden of increasing old-age dependency ratio.The total dependency ratio is an important indicator of demographic dividend,once the total dependency ratio rise,china will enter the period of population debt,This paper focus on studying the effection of dependency ratio on worker'income, mainly including the increasing of the old-age dependency ratio and the total dependency ratioAccording to international standard, China become aging society in 2000,the old-age dependency ratio has reached 11% in 2010.The old-age dependency will speed up in the future.From the view of production,social wealth is created by working age population.Increasing old-age dependncy ratio means working people become less and less in total population,elderly population become more and more.When old-age dependency ratio increasing at the same time the total dedendency raio inceasing, population bonus become population debts,the speed of ecnomic growth decreace.The compensation of employees is part of GDP,old-age dependency has indirect impact on the workers' income.Total dependency ratio directly affect the workers' income,they have obvious statistical correlation,and pass the statistic test.The old-age dependency increase,the child dependency ratio decrease, the total dependency ratio increased more and more dominated by the old-age dependency ratio increasing old-age dependency ratio have more and more negative effect on increasing workers' income.From the view of distribution, the social and family have responsibility on caring the elderly, we should will make more funds for the elderly. The contribution rate of pension and medical will increase, workers must prepare more money for the elderly and themselves.Our country and family must transfer more wealth for the elderly.pension spending increase more and more.If other conditions remain unchanged,the workers' income share of GDP decline,household disposable income relative decline.The ultimate aim of studying the ways and effect factors of increasing dependency ratio is relief negative effect,through changing the intermediary channel conditions,promote income growth and improve living standards of workers, ensure increasing the laborers lifelong income, avoid elderly poverty.The suggestions include:steady population policy, Slow down the rate of increasing elderly dependency ratio, will help China accumulate wealth by demographic dividend; Fair income distribution policy; Perfect labour markets and wage mechanism; Improving the social security system; Speed up the economic growth mode transformation; Strengthen the legal system and culture...