Study On Spatial Differentiation Regularity Of Industrialization In Traditional Agricultural Areas

Due to China's dual economic characteristics, domestic scholars have generally adopted thedichotomy on the meaning and measure of industrialization. Specifically, scholars and foreign scholarsgenerally consider the definition of industrial connotation as a comprehensive structural change process. Inthe measure of the process of industrialization, by the impact of heavy industry priority to the developmentduring the planned economy period, and urban and rural dual management system, in a quite long periodsocial structure mainly exhibit industry internal circulation, as the interpretation of practical structuralindex, the domestic scholar use the level of economic development and industrial structure more tomeasure the industrialization process.In order to fully reflect the impact of industrialization on regionaleconomic and social structure changes, on the basis of the level of economic development and industrialstructure, this paper add the industrial structure, the index of the spatial structure of the population and thepopulation of the area of employment structure, and phase threshold corresponding indicatorsdimensionless, additive synthesis method to calculate the composite index of regional industrialization oftraditional agricultural area in Henan. The results show that the spatial structure of the traditionalagricultural areas of industrialization has been changed from the planar transition to the pyramid, and thetrend of further evolution is to the olive, The degree of contribution to a balanced level of economicdevelopment and industrial structure has an important impact on the speed of the process ofindustrialization in the region, the areas supporting by primary raw material industries such as extractiveindustries are more likely to lead the process of industrialization lagged behind.From the point of view of the comprehensive structural changes, structural changes,especiallyindustrial structure of manufacturing have an important supporting role for the speed of the process ofindustrialization. Further validation of the manufacturing industry by calculating the manufacturinglocation Gini coefficient is the consistency of spatial differences and the process of industrialization of thelabor-intensive manufacturing spatial variation: Resource-based industries due to the absorptive capacity isweak labor result in less impact on the process of industrialization, the differentiation degree of influenceon the process of industrialization of space is also weak. Only the manufacturing space layout which spatial aggregation degree is moderate and absorb the labor force more can reflect the process of industrializationspatial variation better.This article attempts to explain from a new perspective to traditional farming areas ofindustrialization spatial differentiation reason, commonality and particularity of the industrialization of thetraditional agricultural areas has become the starting point for analysis. As the less developed regions, theindustrialization of the traditional agricultural regions belong to the scope of secondary industrialization,and its operating mechanism is to rely on external factors of production system which is introduced as aprerequisite. However, the industrialization of the traditional agricultural regions has its own special nature,this particularity is mainly reflected in the industrialization of traditional farming areas in the advantages ofthe regional capital, technology, location, government policy tilt, this is significantly different with thegeneral secondary industrialized region. From the relative point of view, the external industrial productionelements will not take the initiative to integrate traditional rural economic and social structure, but by localentrepreneur entrepreneurship and innovation behavior of the passive integration. The special nature of thisis called the "secondary in the secondary" in nature, corresponding with this, the breakthrough ofindustrialization in space has a considerable degree of "endogenous" in nature. Industrialization level anddevelopment speed depends on the speed of tradition farming area heterogeneous internal conditions andexternal environment of industrialization between homogeneous degree of adaptation. This paper furtherput this adaptation called endogenous capability, and that each region is due to endogenous capabilitydifferences led to the formation and development of industry has an important impact on the accident to theinevitable events into different abilities, which led to the industrialization process of the spatialdifferentiation.Because the industrialization of traditional agricultural areas of the endogenous nature andendogenous capability, general secondary industrialization theory cannot explain well the industrializationof traditional agricultural areas the spatial differentiation of this phenomenon. This article attempts from theendogenous capacity of the perspective of the mainstream economics forgetting to commercialize acondition to into the analytical frame. However, due to the ability of endogenous factors is too complex,both subjective factors and objective conditions, in order to quantification of the endogenous capacity isvery difficult. This article pays attention to the endogenous capacity is the market conditions of the reaction, and the regional market conditions and entrepreneurial behavior and the related innovation behavior hasvery strong positive correlation, this paper use the entrepreneurship and innovation behavior as a measureof regional endogenous capacity of the proxy, and were used to urban individual and private enterprise staffratios and every million people have the patent application quantity measurement. The analysis resultsshow that entrepreneurial behavior and innovation behavior effectively explain the industrialized space ofthe traditional agricultural areas on differentiation. The econometric analysis also shows thatentrepreneurial behavior and innovation, especially the contribution of entrepreneurial behavior is fargreater than traditional agricultural areas of industrialization spatial variation of the contribution to theknown physical capital, human capital, openness, and other explanatory variables.According to this line of thinking, the specific chapter is organized as follows:The first chapter is an introduction. Mainly from the research background and significance, thescope of the study defined the five aspects of the research ideas, research methods to study the significanceand value are discussed and an overview of this article.The second chapter is the literature review and comment. This chapter is to review and commenton the existing theory and research status, including the industrialization theory and location theory twoaspects. On the basis of previous studies found the problem, finding a solution to the problem of Entrypoint and breach, in order to provide a solid theoretical foundation and perfect analysis framework.The third chapter outlines for the industrialization of traditional agricultural areas. The mainpurpose of this chapter is the descriptive summary and induction of the relating issues of theindustrialization of traditional agricultural areas, including industrialized operation mechanism, the patternof industrialization, industrialized process and influential factors of three aspects. Attempts to sort out theindustrialization of traditional agricultural areas in the secondary secondary special properties and spatialdifferentiation of this fact, for the industrialization of traditional agricultural areas spatial differentiationexplanation for analysis to cut a point, subsequent chapters lay the foundation of analysis.The fourth chapter is the industrialization of traditional agricultural areas the spatialdifferentiation of the comprehensive evaluation and evolution path. This chapter is mainly about theindustrialization of traditional agricultural areas in the process of space used for quantitative analysis fordifferentiation, the industrialization of traditional agricultural areas on the space difference of quantity. In order to overcome the past industrial measure of structural distortions, this article constructs acomprehensive measure of industrialized process evaluation index system: the use of per capita GDP tomeasure the level of economic development, with the three industry increases value proportion to measurethe level of industrial structure, the manufacturing industry increases a value to occupy the total commodityproduction sector to increase the value of the shares to measure industrial structure level, use of populationurbanization rate measured in floating population spatial structure, the three industry employment structureto measure changes in the structure of labour force obtain employment field. And using phase thresholdmethod to index system for dimensionless processing, using additive synthesis method to calculate takingHenan Province as the representative of the traditional agricultural area industrialization comprehensiveindex, reducing industrialized comprehensive structural transformation.The fifth chapter is the traditional agriculture area manufacturing industry spatial agglomerationdevelopment trend and characteristic research. The important conclusion of the last chapter is the level ofeconomic development and industrial structure contribution of regional balanced degree of the speed ofindustrialized process has important implications, that is the nature of the manufacturing and the spatiallayout can most reflect the spatial differentiation of industrialization. In order to further confirm thisinference, this chapter uses manufacturing base the Buddhist nun coefficient to measure the two digitmanufacturing in space on the degree of aggregation, with manufacturing industry area base the Buddhistnun coefficient history to illustrate manufacturing in space on the degree of adaptability changes. Trying tofind out the nature of the manufacturing industry and space to get together the characteristics of degree, andultimately come to this conclusion that differentiation has an important impact on the nature and spatialdistribution of manufacturing space of the process of industrialization.The sixth chapter is the endogenous capacity and the industrialization of traditional agriculturalareas spatial analysis framework. The above two chapters have made a quantitative research on theindustrialization and supporting industrial manufacturing space divided differentiation, this and the nextchapter will provide the spatial differentiation phenomenon explanation. This chapter will take theindustrialization of traditional agricultural areas of secondary in the secondary this special nature as thebreakthrough point of analysis, analyzing the similarities and differences between the traditional farmingarea industrialization and the general secondary industrialization, and on this basis to draw the industrialization of traditional agricultural areas with a considerable degree of "endogenous" nature.Heterogeneous internal conditions include traffic location, natural resources, environment and social values.From four aspects such as external environment, in certain cases, endogenous capability performes as theprocess of the impact of the above four factors on the external environment. Endogenous capacity is areflection of market conditions; it is precisely because the endogenous capacity of the spatial differencesled to differences in the ability to conversion to the inevitable event in the regions of fortuitous events.The seventh chapter is the endogenous capacity of the industrialization process of the empiricalstudy on the spatial differentiation.It is very difficul to measure the endogenous ability, due to theendogenous capacity is closely linked with market conditions, the paper will use market-orientedentrepreneurial behavior and innovation behavior as the endogenous capacity of proxy indicators,respectively, with the urban individual and privatethe proportion of enterprises employed and the numberof patent applications per million people with respect to their measure. The spatial characteristics ofentrepreneurial behavior and innovation support the following conclusions: long-term effects ofresource-based industries to the regional process of industrialization is not significant; all parts of thegreater demand for differentiation, product transportation costs are relatively low manufacturing space ofthe process of industrializationthe impact is not significant; and farther away from agriculture to absorblabor force and more manufacturing has an important influence on regional industrialization process. Theeconometric analysis also shows that entrepreneurial behavior and innovation behavior have verysignificant contribution to regional industrialization process, particularly the contribution of entrepreneurialbehavior is much larger than the contribution of physical capital, human capital, the degree of openness andother factors.The eighth chapter is the conclusion and discussion. According to the analysis of the abovechapters, on the conclusion of this paper and main findings are summarized, this part puts forward theinnovation point of this article and the shortcomings in the research and prospects for future research, andfor the industrialization of traditional agricultural areas of sustainable development to provide specificcountermeasure and policy proposal.