Research On Intra-industry Trade Of Industry Manufacturing Products In China

Since Word War â…¡, there are many changes in the international trade activities, the most important change is a new international trade model appeared during the developed country:a country will export and import within the same industry products. The sixties in20th century, this kind of trade is rapidly developed between the developed countries, then developed in new industrialized country and developing country. According to the traditional trade theory that trade will be caused during the much difference of producing factor and labor producing ratio, such as developed country and developing country. So the traditional theory didn't explain such economic phenomenon that a country will export and import within the same industry products. Theory will be followed the change of economic phenomenon and trade practice. Economists call it as intra-industry trade that a country will export and import the same industry products, attempting to explain by theory of magnitudes economic and non-complete competition, so intra-industry trade theory appeared significantly and became one of the front research of international trade in40's.Since the reform and opening about40years, china economic enter into international division system work in the speed that never meet, so the international trade is keeping development in high speed and promoting the situation in the world trade.During developing of china international trade and transferring of exporting strategic, manufacturing industry developed obviously and the proportion of exporting promoted annual continually., and became main industry in the national economic.After World War â…¡, economy globalization make economic contact each tightly among country, each country will be one part of the whole international division system in the world. The development of intra-industry trade in the world in cause of competition of intra-industry will influence china to take part in international division system work which can not be ignored. The development of intra-industrial trade plays a very important role in promoting exporting structure and industrialization process to change the position of international distribution, even weaken affection to domestic labor market by opening ecomomy.China want to accomplish from power trade country to powerful trade country, enlarge attending degree of international division work, should attempt to develop trend of globe trade, to use two market of two resource, developing intra-industry trade especially manufacturing industry intra-industry trade, transferring developing model and promoting product quality to realize development in science.Base on china manufacturing intra-industry in world globalization and background of30years development of international trade with china reforming and opening up, according to relevant trade theory of intra-industry trade and relevant research study no matter in domestic or oversea, base on the concept of intra-industry trade is classified by science field, by the method of static analysis and dynamic analysis, index analysis and quantity analysis combination, the paper discover the characteristic and immanent disciplinarian of china manufacturing intra-industry trade development through the following: Firstly survey the level of manufacturing intra-industry to control the actual situation of china intra-industry trade using the trade data form1992to2009:the level of bound's intra-industry trade and manufacturing intra-industry trade of china with main trade partner country, the developing condition of manufacturing intra-industry trade will be analysised y inspecting developing level of manufacturing intra-industry trade in china from industry and nationality combining with the index of trade competitivity.Secondly discover the characteristic and disciplinarian of intra-industry trade by researching and judging for trade model of77industries by method of GHM and Giuseppe Celi.Next,establish regress model, to analysis and result checking the relationship between china manufacturing intra-industrial trade and economy rising; meanwhile select average per person GDP, foreigner direct investment magnitude's economy's status, unbalance trade extent change of4affecting factor.Finally the paper makes some suggestions for the development of intra-industry trade of manufacturing industry in china and other developing country.Base on research, this paper attempt to select suitable theory of intra-industry trade for china manufacturing industry and guide intra-industry trade of china manufacturing practice, meanwhile perfect the research of manufacturing intra-industry trade model and enrich the experience of intra-industry trade research in china.