A Study Of The Logic On The Origin And Right Of Enterprise

This dissertation is a new research on the theory of enterprise contract. Three basic problems which brought more popular concern have been studied in this dissertation. These problems are (1) the origin of enterprise, (2) the ascription of the enterprise's authority, and (3) the surplus share of enterprise.1. on the problem of the origin of enterprise. The enterprise is a lengthways organization with specialization and collaboration which purpose is to amass wealth continuously. From the view of transverse logic of the origin of enterprise, we can find that enterprise is not to get surplus for collaboration but collaborate for surplus. From the view of transverse logic of the origin of enterprise, it was the historical foundation of the enterprise origin that the currency had been turned into the transaction course. The plight of transaction did not disappear until the currency came forth, so people could but depend on the existence mode of autarky. The enterprise was not the substitute of the market, but the result of that the cost of transaction reduces ceaselessly.2. The ascription of the enterprise authority (the control right of residuum) is as a result of the game between the owner of the currency capital and the owner of the human capital. Because of the universal nature of currency capital and the special nature of human capital, the owner of the currency capital will not worry about the unsuccessful negotiation of the enterprise contract, but the owner ofhuman capital must be faced with the menace that the human capital sink continuously. The authority ascription of "capital hire labor" is extortion in nature that the universal currency capital is superior to the special human capital. 3. The claim to surplus is the elementary right that all the owner of enterprise shares in the residuum of enterprise. As a participator of the enterprise contract, the owner of human capital ought not only to share in the claim to surplus in theory, but also actually assume the incertitude of the enterprise surplus as a result of the compulsion of the owner of the currency capital by the control right of residuum assignment. The actual share of enterprise surplus will accord with the substitute equilibrium principle.