On The Circulation Of Agricultural Technology Innovation Chain

Agriculture is not only a foundation industry, but also a weak-trend industry of China. In recent years, how to improve the agricultural efficiency, and increase the farmer's income, has always been the focal- point of attention from all walks of life. Theories and practices have proved that: Agricultural technology innovation is the key to break through the multiple restrictions which the development of agriculture faces, as well as to improve the agricultural efficiency,and to increase the farmer's income.Agricultural technology innovation takes the agricultural technology innovation chain as its process performance form, through the circulation of agricultural technology innovation chain to realize the promotion of agricultural technology and the optimization of agricultural structure, then displays its function. However, our scholars have not limited its connotation according to the process through which agricultural technology innovation to display its function explicitly yet, and conduct system research on the circulation of agricultural technology innovation chain. Therefore, according to the process through which agricultural technology innovation displays its function, limiting the connotation of agricultural technology innovation and agricultural technology innovation chain, and in this foundation, conducting systematic research on the circulation of agricultural technology innovation chain, has both theory values and practical significance.This article conducts a system research on the circulation of agricultural technology innovation chain, which runs under the instruction of the innovation theory, chain theory, circulation theory, and so on, uses the method which makes the standard analysis and the real diagnosis analysis unifies, takes the study on the mechanism of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation as the cut- in point, takes the research on the essential factor component and the mechanism of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation as the key point, take the research on the pattern of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation as the foot spot, so as to explore the law of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation and its actual operating pattern. In the basis of those research, carries on the real diagnosis analysis method to analyze the movement effect which Chinese patterns of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation have produced, and propose suggestion on promoting the circulation of Chinese agricultural technology innovation chain. Four parts compose this article:The first part (chapter 1) mainly elaborates on the background of this selected topic, the research goal and its significance,and provides a commentary on the research practices of agricultural technology innovation, both from home and abroad. Furthermore, it explains the writer's thoughts, research methods, and the innovation points.The second part (chapter 2) gives the connotation of concepts such as agricultural technology innovation, innovation chain, and so on, and elaborates both the basic theories related to this research and their enlightment, which establishes the theory foundation for this research.The third part (including chapter 3, chapter 4, chapter 5, chapter 6) analyzes the principle, the factor component, the mechanism and the pattern of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation separately. Among them, the third chapter mainly uses the ultra circulation theory of self-organization to analyze the principle of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation. The analysis shows that the response circulation among various links of the same agricultural technology innovation chain, impulses the catalyzed circulation in the same link of identical agricultural technology innovation chain and in the similar of different agricultural technology innovation chain, again impetus the ultra circulation between various links of agricultural technology innovation chain by the catalyzed circulation explained above, then realizes the stage and the whole circulation of agricultural technology innovation chain. The fourth chapter mainly from the view of microscopic, to analyze the factor constitution of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation, the influence which the mutual action among the factors effect on the circulation of agricultural technology innovation chain, as well as the issue of factor optimization, and so on, to recognize the inherent laws and facter condition of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation clearly. The analysis believed that: The inherent laws of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation are: The body factor through conformity of the supporting factor, produces effective object factor, and realize its dissemination, transformation and shift between them, thus impetus the circulation of agricultural technology innovation chain; The factor condition of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation is: The suporting factor can be supplied effectively; The body factor has the self-organizing conditions.The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the mechanism of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation and its function, with the method of microscopic analysis.The analysis believed, the supply - demand mechanism, the competitive mechanism, the price mechanism,the drive mechanism, the coordination mechanism and the credit mechanism are not only the safeguard for the optimization of factor (particularly to the body factor), but also for the agricultural technology innovation chain circulation.The sixth chapter mainly uses the standard analytic method, carries on the appraisal, the comparison and the choice to the several kind of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation patterns, and use the case analysis to support the result of pattern choice, to determine its actual movement pattern. The analysis believed that: The pattern supplied for China to choose for promoting the circulation of its agricultural technology innovation chain mainly as follows: The government-leaded pattern, the peasant household- leaded pattern, farmer cooperative organization leaded pattern, the enterprise- leaded pattern, agricultural research institute- leaded pattern, and so on. Among them, the farmer cooperative organization leaded pattern and the company leaded pattern should be supposed vigorously, the peasant household leaded pattern should be cultivated with strength.The fourth part (including chapter 7, chapter 8) mainly carries on the real diagnosis analysis to analyze the movement effect of Chinese agricultural technology innovation chain circulation pattern, and according the result that thereal diagnosis analysis proposed, to promotes suggestion on promoting the circulation agricultural technology innovation chain in China. Among them, the seventh chapter mainly uses the real diagnosis analysis method to analyze the movement effect of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation pattern. The analysis believed that the run of our agricultural technology innovation chain circulation pattern has remarkable result in such aspects as to increase the gross income of agriculture, the enhance the connection of agriculture with second and third industry, as well as improve the ecological environment of agriculture and so on, but in our country the achievement rate of technical progress to the growth of agriculture, and conversion rate of agricultural science and technology are lower than the developed country by far, which displays that the running effect of our agricultural technology innovation chain circulation pattern has large disparity to the developed country. The reason mainly lies in the insufficiency of effective supplies on agricultural technology, which the agricultural scientific research and agricultural extension organization carry on, the insufficiency of peasant household's technical demand, as well as the inefficient operation of agricultural technology innovation chain circulation's main pattern. Eighth chapter mainly aimed at the issues talked above, to propose suggestion on promoting the circulation of our agricultural technology innovation chain.Finally, summarizes the major points or conclusions obtained from the research, and explained its main insufficiency.