Research On Allocation Of Agricultural Technology Innovation Resources In China

Improving the efficiency of agriculture, increasing the income of farmers and promoting the developent of the country have increasingy become the focus of society. Both theories and practice have proved that agricultural technology innovation is the key factor and the main pushing power to convert agricultural development mode, promote structural adjustment of agriculture, enhance agricultural competitiveness and achieve sustainable development of agriculture. Agricultural technology innovation resources are essential and strategic resources for agricultural technology innovation, and have the scarce, dynamic and Regional characteristics. Therefore, the rational flow and allocation of agricultural technology innovation resources is the effective guarantee of the smooth realization of agricultural technology innovation. Considering the importance of agricultural technology innovation and the strategic status of agricultural technology innovation resources allocation in agricultural technology innovation, how to improve the efficiency of agricultural technology innovation resources allocation and optimize the allocation of agricultural technology innovation resources has become an urgent and important project nowdays. However, the research and comparison of domestic and foreign agricultural technology innovation resource allocation show that there are serious problems in the allocation of agricultural technology innovation resources in China, which have greatly affected the advance of agricultural technology and the development of agricultural economy. Under the background, the dissertation forms the analytic framework of the allocation system of agricultural technology innovation resources, analysing and studying the elements in resource allocation so as to implement the optimal allocation of agricultural technology innovation resources, speed agricultural technology innovation and help find effective solutions to the Issues of Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers.The dissertation defines agricultural technology innovation resources clearly by analyzing related theories and research results and classifies agricultural technology innovation resources in detail. Based on the basic theories related to the research and the practice and experience of foreign agricultural technology innovation resource allocation, the dissertation forms the analytic framework of the allocation system of agricultural technology innovation resources, showing that agricultural technology innovation resource allocation shoule be analyzed comprehensively from the aspects of allocation subjects, allocation objects, allocation efficiency and allocation patterns. As the core of agricultural technology innovation resource allocation,these factors correlates with each other and act on the allocation system together.The dissertation analyses and studies allocation subjects, allocation objects, allocation efficiency and allocation patterns of agricultural technology innocation resources in China.(1) Allocation subject analysis. The dissertation analyses the connotation and function of the allocation subjects of agricultural technology innovation resources. At the same time, it analyses the characteristics, function and behaviour of individual allocation subjects from the microscopic view and the behaviour relationship between different subjects of agricultural technology innovation resources from the macroscopic view by using game model. The dissertation holds the view that the allocation subject system of agricultural technology innovation resourcesc can function well only by the synergy of different subjects. Based on the characteristics of different subjests and the conclusion of the game analysis, the dissertation designs the directions, principles, paths, systems and policy guarantee for the synergy of different allocation subjects.(2)Allocation object analysis. The dissertation makes quantitive analyses of different allocation objects according to the function classification of the agricultural technology innovation resources. Meanwhile, it analyses the scale and structure of the allocation objects from current status, trend and Regional distribution, and it summarizes the basic features of the object distribution of the agricultural technology innovation resources allocation in China.(3)Allocation efficiency analysis. Based on the features and priciples of agricultural technology innovation allocation, the dissertation establishes an evaluation index system of two stages which depends on different subjects. Using DEA method, it analyses and evaluates the allocation efficiency of agricultural technology innovation resources in China from both horizontal and vertical dimensions and puts forward plans and measures on how to optimize agricultural technology innovation resources allocation. According to the evaluation and analysis, the dissertion draws the conclusion that the output efficiency of agricultural technology innovation is relatively high but the conversion efficiency of agricultural technology innovation results is low. As a result, it is essential to strengthen "industrial application" of agricultural technology innovation results.(4)Allocation pattern analysis. Social capital should be regarded as a kind of resources allocation mode. By analysing the connotation, characteristics and function boundary of government regulation mode, market modulation mode and social capital mode, the dissertation studies allocation machanism and allocation patterns. Combining theories with actual cases, the dissertation summarizes the main allocation patterns of agricultural technology innovation resources in China, that is, Market Orientation, Government Guides, Network Integration and Comprehensive Advantage. The dissertation shows that it is important to promote the synergistic effect of the three allocation patterns, cultivate and design effective allocation mechanism and select allocation patterns of agricultural technology innovation resources applicable to regional features.In the end, corresponding policy proposals are put forward according to the key problems discovered in the analyses. In a word, the dissertation tries to study the problems on agricultural technology innovation from a new point of view. The contents of the research, which are rich, cover analysing application problems of agricultural technology innovation by using economics principles. The solutions put forward in the dissertation are timely and feasible, which have great reference values on the theories and practices of agricultural technology innovation.