Catch Up With The Nature And Mechanism Of The Economy

The history of the development of the word economy is that of the latter country catching up and surpassing the former country. The theory of the catching-up and surpassing economy plays a very important role in directing the development of the former country's economy. From the catching up and surpassing of Germany to British and the U.S, and Japan to the Occident, every successful example of catching up economy is directed and supported by an ideology of catching up and surpassing economy. As a developing country, China need research our own development economics more in order to accomplish the several hundreds economy development's path of the developed country in less time.This article is composed of five chapters. The first chapter is the basis of this article. It is the logic beginning of this article. And the next four chapters are the parts which make points. They go along with the logic pathway that whether the catching up and surpassing economy is rational, whether the catching up and surpassing economy can succeed, and how it realizes.The research of this article on catching up and surpassing economic theory begins logically with the analysis of concerned theories and the summary of its origin and development. In Chapter 1, the article at first clarifies five groups of confusing concepts of exceeding and exceeding strategy; comparative advantage, principle of comparative advantage, comparative advantage strategy and the principle of comparative advantage strategy; backwardness advantage, backwardness advantage paradox and backwardness disadvantage; nation competitive advantage and the theory of nation competitive advantage; nation competitive advantage, comparative advantage and backwardness advantage. Then the author summaries theoretically development skeleton of catching up and surpassing economic theories, from the beginning germination of mechanism catching up and surpassing thought, to the thoughts of German history school and Gerschenkron, etc., directly to thoughts and theories of Chinese development economist, and brings forward the conclusion that theoretic circles lack the systemic research on the relationship between catching up and surpassing economy and continuity, the evolvement mechanism and realization mechanism of catching up and surpassing economy, etc.In Chapter 2, firstly the author puts forward the premise by which she analyses the continuity of the catching up and surpassing economy. Secondly on basis of Alexander Gerschenkron's analysis on the concept of continuity in history, the author applys it to the analysis on the catching up and surpassing economy and indicates Gerschenkron's shortage. Thirdly the author introduces the ability of governments and sets up the continuity model of catching up and surpassing economy, and puts forward the point that catching up and surpassing economy can be separated into continual catching up and surpassing economy and in continual catching up and surpassing economy in high dimensionality concept. And from this chapter, the author makes a conclusion that the denial to the catching up and surpassing economy from the view of incontinuity, and the rationality of catching up and surpassing economy isn't absolute, and the continual catching up and surpassing economy is rational and logical, and the incontinual catching up and surpassing economy isn't rational and logical.In Chapter 3, beginning with the view of biology evolution, the author keeps on discussing the rationality of the catching up and surpassing economy in low dimensionality. And the author also makes a conclusion that the catching up and surpassing economy is also logical on the principle of biology evolution. And in this chapter, the author also discusses the evolvement mechanism of the catching up and surpassing economy including aberrance, choosing process and choosing mechanism. And in the end of this chapter, the author analyses the history experiences of two kinds of the catching up and surpassing economy, that is Japan and Soviet Union in certain period.In Chapter 4, firstly the author compare three advantages which support the success of catching up and surpassing economy and conclude that advantage of backwardness is the great power by which the latter country can catch up surpass the former country. Afterwards, the author analyses the realization mechanism of the advantage of backwardness.In Chapter 5, the author puts forward the realization mechanism of catching up and surpassing economy, which combines the government power—startup mechanism of catching up and surpassing economy, the market choice—choice mechanism of catching up and surpassing economy and the exterior situation—catalyse mechanism of catching up and surpassing economy. And the author also analyses the three mechanisms and makes a conclusion that the success of catching up and surpassing economy is occasional and must rely on the combination of the three mechanisms.