Research On The Choice Of Policy Tools Oriented By Industry Enterprises Energy-Saving

In order to improve the living environment of human beings and achieve harmonious reunification between humanity and nature, countries all over the world are pursuing sustainable development as programme of action. Accordingly, they regard the reduction of energy consumption, improvement of energy efficiency, development and utilization of new energy-saving processes as the most important strategic measures to solve the energy problems. As the main economic subjects, industrial enterprises are combinations of both major consumers of energy and resources and the main emitter's sources of environmental pollution. Therefore, from the strategic status and huge energy-saving potential viewpoint, realizing substantial development of society, economy, and ecology is a fundamental way in which induststrial enterprises should be guided. In China, the energy-saving progress has been slow and energy-saving market has also not fully developed. Hence the government is required to make macro-control policy to lead these enterprises to the right track. Contemporarily, the energy-saving policies and laws are fragmented, and furthermore, the driving forces for energy consumption are not only marginally concerned. Industrial enterprises' voluntary energy-saving driving forces are obviously inadequate. In view of these facts, how to guide these industries in developing voluntary energy-saving awareness so as to save energy has become a crucial and core issue. Under this background, this dissertation is devoted to provide a theoretical basis and specific proposals for the government to develop effective energy-saving policies in order to promote implementation of the strategy to achieve the goal of significant energy-saving.The dissertation has discussed how to encourage and stimulate industrial enterprises to carry out energy-saving management so as to construct choice models of energy-saving policy tools by using economic incentives, orders-controlled and voluntary energy-saving policies. During the process of writing, adopting the combinative methods of the theory and practice—qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis—this dissertation collects the documentary data through various ways.By classifying energy-saving policy tools, using the economic theoretical model, this dissertation compares the superiority of economic incentives and orders-controlled policies from four aspects: the static cost, the dynamic economy profit, the effect about income distribution, and the uncertainty. It also provides first dimension for selecting energy-saving policy tools. By using complete information dynamic game analysis, this dissertation has demonstrated the necessity of setting up energy-saving policy and phased differences, and accordingly, explains that progress and decline must be of moderate degree following the difference of management maturity between enterprises and the energy-saving market. Thus, the second dimension of energy-saving policy choice model is set up. Finally, with using the above mentioned policy tools, the choice model of policy tool have been constructed under the guidance of industrial energy-saving. The dissertation analyses sufficiently on the model and constructs the energy-saving management maturity framework of Chinese industrial enterprises, simultaneously providing the specific application path and methods, on the basis of which, applies this model to Chinese market. Finally a combination model suitable to current Chinese energy-saving stages has been chosen, developed and confirmed.