Study On Transforming The Fisheries Economic Growth Pattern In China

Fisheries is an important part in agriculture. It plays an important role in the national economy. The development of the fisheries can protect national food security, increase the income of peasants and prosper rural economy. Since reform and opening up, China's fisheries has made great economic achievements. But to date, our fisheries was developed in an extensive growth form. There are many problems with our fisheries, such as over fishing, decline in production, pollution and the price depression of aquatic products. Under this situation, the study on the transformation of fisheries has important practical significance.In this thesis, the author use the modern economic growth theory to analyze the growth factors and patterns of fisheries economics since the reform and opening, and on this basis, some policies and recommendations are proposed for promoting fisheries growth pattern. The thesis consists of nine chapters:The first part is the preface. It illustrates the background and practical meaning of the China's fisheries economic growth research, and summarizes the present articles. The second part is the theoretical basis for the research. First of all, the author clarifies the concept of fisheries economic growth pattern and the author reviews the economic growth theory. Then the author summarizes the primary influencing factors of fisheries economic growth pattern for the later detailed analysis of fisheries economic growth laws.The third part is about the mode of China's fisheries economic growth pattern. This chapter focused on the development of China's fisheries history, and then sum up the characters of fisheries economic growth after the reform and open policy in 1978.The forth part is about the impact factors of fisheries economic growth. On the empirical viewpoint, this paper studies the impacts of input factors, the industrial structure, foreign trade, institutional change to fisheries economic growth. In the fifth part, on the basis of above, this paper study the transformation mechanisms of fisheries economic growth pattern from the scientific and technological progress, industrial structure, foreign trade and institutional innovation.The sixth part is about the status of fisheries growth pattern. First of all, this paper analyzes the current fisheries economic growth pattern. Then this paper analyzes the reasons for the extensive growth pattern, as well as the phenomena of "path dependence" problem. At last the author studies the existent problems of China's fisheries.The seventh part is about the experience of the developed countries in the fisheries; summarize the revelation for our country fisheries growth including the useful experiences and lessons.At last, in the eighth part some recommendations are put forward to transform the fisheries growth pattern from the angle of scientific and technological progress, industrial structure, foreign trade and institutional innovation.In this paper, the main results are as follows: 1, In order to improve the accuracy of the study, this paper studies the factors of fisheries economics by combining the production function, gray system theory and granger causality. 2, this paper reveals that the input factors, the industrial structure, foreign trade and system innovation are the major power of stimulating fisheries economic. And on this basis, this paper builds the transformation mechanism of fisheries economic growth pattern. 3, on the basis of recalling the history of the development of fisheries, this paper combined the current fisheries economic and the experience of foreign fisheries development, raised the recommendations of how changes the fisheries economic growth pattern.